Aushdhiya Fasalen · 2025-26
Medicinal Crops — Poori Jaankari
UP mein ugayi jaane wali top aushdhiya fasalen — beeji se lekar mandi tak sab kuch
Data Source: ICAR-IIVR (Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi) · 2025-26
Ayurvedic
₹22–26.5K/क्विं
🌿 Ashwagandha
Indian Ginseng · Withania somnifera
VarietyArka Ashwagandha (ICAR-IIHR 2024), Poshita, Nagori, WS-20, JA-20, Rakshita
BuwaiJuly–Aug (Kharif) · Feb–March bhi chalti hai
Seed Rate10–12 kg/ha
NPKN:15 · P:15 · K:15 kg/ha · FYM 15 ton/ha
Duration150–180 din
UpajJaad: 3–5 q/ha · Beej: 50–75 kg/ha
UpyogStress, immunity, stamina · Jaad aur patti dono bikti hain
MittiHalki baalu mitti best · pH 7.5–8.0
🌾 DooriKatar: 30–45cm · Paudha: 10–15cm · Direct broadcast bhi chalti hai halki mitti mein
💧 Sinchai2–3 baar · Buvai, 30 DAS, aur phool par · Balu mitti mein zyada paani mat dein — jaad sadne ka darr · Drip/Furrow · Monsoon mein aksar baarish kaafi hoti hai
🌾 Weed MgmtMotha (Cyperus rotundus), Bathua (Chenopodium album), Doob (Cynodon dactylon), Amaranthus spp. · Rok: Pendimethalin 3.3 L/ha buwai ke turant baad (pre-emergence) + 20 aur 45 DAS par haath se nikaai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Leaf Blight (Alternaria alternata) — patte bhoore-kale hokar girte hain, Mancozeb 2.5 g/L spray; Root Rot (Phytophthora spp.) — jaad saadti hai, Trichoderma viride 5 g/L soil drench; Leaf Spot (Cercospora) — naranja-bhoore dhabbhe, Copper oxychloride 0.3% spray · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphids (Aphis gossypii) — naye patte mein lipti hain, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L spray; Mealybug — safed rui jaisi parchhai, Neem oil 5 mL/L; Root Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) — jaad mein gaanth, Neem khali 250 kg/ha buwai se pehle + FYM mix karein · Organic preferred — chemical se alkaloid content ghatta hai · Srot: ICAR-DMAPR / CIMAP Lucknow
₹15,000–27,000 / quintal · Neemuch/Mandsaur Mandi · Feb 2026
↑ Organic variety ₹22,500/q tak · Neemuch-Mandsaur mandi data
Export Crop
₹28–38K/क्विं (Dry)
🌸 Safed Musli
White Musale · Chlorophytum borivilianum
VarietyMC-2, MC-10, Rajasthan local, MP variety
BuwaiJune–July · Kanda (corm) se lagaate hain
Seed Rate800–1000 kg/ha (corms)
NPKN:40 · P:30 · K:30 kg/ha · Vermicompost best
Duration120–150 din
UpajFresh: 80–100 q/ha · Sukhi: 15–20 q/ha
UpyogTonic, stamina, Ayurvedic medicine · High value crop
MittiBhaarbhar domat mitti · pH 6.5–7.5 · Drainage zaroori
🌾 DooriKatar: 30cm · Paudha: 20cm · Corm 4–5 cm gehraai par lagayen
💧 Sinchai5–6 baar · June–Oct baarish par nirbhar · Buvai + tuber bulking par critical · 7–10 din ka antar · Waterlogging bilkul nahi — jaad sadti hai · Drip best
🌾 Weed MgmtMotha (Cyperus rotundus), Trianthema portulacastrum, Commelina benghalensis · Rok: Pendimethalin 1.5 kg a.i./ha pre-emergence + 2-3 haath se nikaai (30, 55, 80 DAS) · Jal-jama roke warna weed + sadan dono
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Leaf Spot (Alternaria / Cercospora) — patte par bhoore-peele dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25% spray; Collar Rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) — taane ki jad kali padke gal jaati hai, Carbendazim 0.1% soil drench; Root Rot (Pythium) — jal-jama se, drainage theek karo · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphids — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L spray; Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) — patte ke neeche safed makhi, Yellow sticky traps + Acetamiprid 0.2 mL/L; Root Knot Nematode — FYM + Neem khali 250 kg/ha buwai se pehle · Perennial crop mein neem tel 5 mL/L har 15 din par preventive spray karein · Srot: ICAR-DMAPR / NMPB
₹28,000–38,000 / quintal · Dry Root · Contract Rate 2025-26
↑ ICAR-DMAPR recommended: MC-2 variety · Vermicompost zyada upaj deta hai
Ayurvedic
₹15–20K/क्विं
🐍 Sarp Gandha
Indian Snakeroot · Rauvolfia serpentina
VarietyCIMAP selection, Local Himalayan types
BuwaiMarch–April ya July–Aug · Beej ya jaad tedhon se
Seed Rate6–8 kg/ha beej · ya 4–5 q/ha root cuttings
NPKN:60 · P:40 · K:40 kg/ha · FYM zaroor
Duration2–3 saal (perennial crop)
UpajSukhi jaad: 25–40 q/ha
UpyogBlood pressure, mental health · Reserpine alkaloid
MittiDeep loamy soil · pH 6.0–7.5 · Chhaya tolerable
🌾 DooriKatar: 45–60cm · Paudha: 30–45cm · Perennial — zyada jagah zaroor dein
💧 Sinchai6–8 baar · 15 din ka antar · Monsoon mein baarish kaafi · Sardi mein paani kam karein · Drip/Furrow · Waterlogging bilkul nahi
🌾 Weed MgmtDoob (Cynodon dactylon), Motha (Cyperus rotundus), Commelina benghalensis · Rok: Organic mulch (padal/bhoosa) bichhao + haath se nikaai 30 aur 60 din par · Perennial crop hone se shuruaat mein 2-3 nikaai zaroor karein
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Mosaic Virus — patte teri-tedhi dhariyan, rang phika; infected plants ug gaye hain to uproot karo; vector (hopper) ko roko; Leaf Spot (Cercospora) — Copper fungicide 0.3% spray; Powdery Mildew — Wettable Sulphur 0.2% 10 din ke antar par · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Leaf Hopper (Amrasca biguttula) — virus ka carrier, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L spray; Mealybug — Neem oil 5 mL/L; Root Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne) — Carbofuran 3G 25 kg/ha buwai se pehle + Neem khali 250 kg/ha · Perennial crop mein chemical ka istemal soch samajh ke karein — Reserpine content par asar padta hai · Srot: ICAR-DMAPR / CIMAP Lucknow
₹18,000–24,000 / quintal · Dry Root · Contract Rate
↑ IUCN listed — contract farming se ugayen
Ayurvedic
₹12–18K/क्विं
💚 Shatavari
Asparagus · Asparagus racemosus
VarietyCIMAP-Shatavari-1, Local UP type
BuwaiJune–July · Seed ya root division se
Seed Rate10–12 kg/ha
NPKN:50 · P:40 · K:30 kg/ha · Organic matter best
Duration18–24 mahine (perennial)
UpajFresh tuber: 100–150 q/ha · Dry: 20–25 q/ha
UpyogMahila swasthya, immunity, digestive · High demand
MittiSandy loam · pH 6.0–7.5 · Deep tillage zaroori
🌾 DooriKatar: 45–60cm · Paudha: 30–45cm · Deep raised bed — tuber phailne ki jagah chahiye
💧 Sinchai8–10 baar · Har 10–12 din par · Tuber bulking stage sabse critical · Drip best — raised bed se paani nahi rukta · Waterlogging se root rot
🌾 Weed MgmtMotha (Cyperus rotundus), Doob (Cynodon dactylon), Digera arvensis, Portulaca oleracea · Rok: 3 haath se nikaai (30, 60, 90 din par) + organic mulch bichhane se weed 70% kam hoti hai · Creeper hone se zyada dhyan dein
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Rust (Puccinia asparagi) — patte par laal-naranja pustule, Sulfur dust 25 kg/ha ya Wettable Sulphur 0.2% spray; Stem Rot / Crown Rot (Fusarium oxysporum) — taana aur crown kale padke sadte hain, Carbendazim 0.1% soil drench; Root Rot (Phytophthora) — jal-jama se, drainage aur raised bed lagayen · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphids — Neem oil 5 mL/L spray har 10 din; Caterpillar (Helicoverpa armigera) — patte aur pods khaata hai, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Thrips (Frankliniella) — Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Asparagus Beetle — Malathion 0.05% ya Neem oil · Perennial crop — organic management best, chemical Asparagus quality ghatta hai · Srot: ICAR-DMAPR / NMPB
₹12,000–18,000 / quintal · Dry Tuber · UP Mandi 2025-26
↑ Herbal company seedha khareedti hain
Sugar-Free
₹120–160/kg
🍃 Stiviya (Stevia)
Sweetleaf · Stevia rebaudiana
VarietyCIMAP Meethi Tulsi, SRT-1, Morita-2
BuwaiFeb–March ya Oct–Nov · Cutting se propagation
Plant Rate40,000–50,000 plants/ha
NPKN:60 · P:40 · K:40 kg/ha · Drip irrigation best
DurationSaal mein 3–4 katai · Perennial plant
UpajSukhi patti: 25–40 q/ha/saal
UpyogSugar-free sweetener · Diabetic patients ke liye · Bakery
MittiSandy loam · pH 6.5–7.5 · Waterlogging bilkul nahi
🌾 DooriKatar: 40–50cm · Paudha: 20–25cm · Cutting se transplant — seedbed mein 3–4 hafte
💧 Sinchai8–10 baar · Har 5–7 din par · Drip best — 40% paani bachat + patti par paani nahi · Katai se 5 din pehle sinchai band · Waterlogging bilkul nahi
🌾 Weed MgmtMotha (Cyperus rotundus), Trianthema portulacastrum, Amaranthus spp. · Rok: Kaali polythene mulch (50 micron) sabse acha — weed 90% kam + nami bhi bachti hai · Mulch nahi hai to 15-20 din par haath se nikaai · Herbicide nahi — Stevia herbal crop hai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Septoria Leaf Spot (Septoria steviae) — patte par chhote bhoore golaakar dhabbhe; Copper fungicide 0.3% spray; Damping Off (Pythium) — nursery mein paudha gir-gir ke maarta hai, Trichoderma viride seed treatment + soil drench; Powdery Mildew — nami mein, Wettable Sulphur 0.2% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) — patte ke neeche chipakti hain, Yellow sticky trap lagaen + Acetamiprid 0.2 mL/L; Aphids — Neem oil 5 mL/L spray; Leaf Roller (Spodoptera) — Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Thrips — Spinosad 0.5 mL/L · Herbal crop hai — organic methods prefer karein, chemical se leaf glycoside (sweetness) quality ghatti hai · Srot: CIMAP Lucknow / ICAR-DMAPR
₹120–160 / kg · Dry Leaf · Contract 2025-26
↑ Contract farming — Parle, Dabur jaise companies
Aromatic
₹5–8K/क्विं
🌱 Tulsi
Holy Basil · Ocimum sanctum / tenuiflorum
VarietyCIM-Ayu, Purnima, Vana Tulsi, Krishna Tulsi
BuwaiFeb–March ya June–July · Seed ya cutting
Seed Rate300–500 g/ha (nursery se)
NPKN:60 · P:30 · K:30 kg/ha · FYM 10–15 ton
Duration90–120 din (saal mein 2–3 katai)
UpajFresh biomass: 200–300 q/ha · Tel: 40–60 kg/ha
UpyogEssential oil, pharma, Patanjali type companies khareedti hain
MittiKoi bhi mitti chalti hai · pH 5.5–7.5
🌾 DooriKatar: 45cm · Paudha: 30cm · Transplant mein 4-6 hafte ka paudha lagayen
💧 Sinchai5–7 baar · Har 7–10 din par · Phool aane se pehle paani thoda kam karein — tel content badhta hai · Monsoon mein extra nahi · Drip/Furrow
🌾 Weed MgmtMotha (Cyperus rotundus), Commelina benghalensis, Amaranthus spp., Trianthema portulacastrum · Rok: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg a.i./ha pre-plant incorporation + transplant ke 20 aur 40 din baad haath se nikaai · FYM mein sadi hui khaad hi daalein — kachchi khaad mein weed ke beej hote hain
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) — patte par safed aatey jaisi parchhai, Wettable Sulphur 0.2% spray 10 din ke antar par; Damping Off (Pythium ultimum) — nursery mein paudhe base se gir jaate hain, Trichoderma viride 5 g/L drench; Leaf Spot (Alternaria spp.) — bhoore dhabbhe, Mancozeb 2 g/L · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Leaf Roller (Spodoptera litura) — patta latth ki tarah lapet leta hai, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Aphids — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L spray; Whitefly — Yellow sticky traps lagaen; Mealybug — Neem oil 5 mL/L · Tulsi essential oil content bachane ke liye organic management best — chemical spray se tel ki matra aur quality ghatti hai · Srot: CSIR-CIMAP / ICAR-IIVR
Tel: ₹900–1,400 / litre · CSIR-CIMAP Data 2025
↑ Dabur, Patanjali seedha khareedti hain · Buy-back scheme available
⚠️ CBN Licensed
Govt. Controlled
🌺 Khus Khus (Poppy)
Opium Poppy · Papaver somniferum · Srot: CBN Policy 2025-26 (PIB)
VarietySova, Trias, Chetak, NLD-5 · Sirf CBN-approved varieties
BuwaiNov (Rabi) · Fasal Oct–Sep · Harvest Feb–March
LicenseCBN Gwalior se annual license · Sirf UP, MP, Rajasthan · Free
NPKN:100 · P:60 · K:40 kg/ha · FYM 20 ton/ha
MQY 2025-26Traditional: 4.2 kg opium/ha · CPS: 800 kg straw/ha
UpajOpium gum: 4–6 kg/ha · Beej (byproduct): 10–15 q/ha
Sarkari BhavOpium gum: ₹1,800/kg (Govt. buys 100%) · Beej mandi: ₹7–9K/q
2025-26 News1.21 lakh license (+23.5%) · Neemuch GAF ko WHO GMP cert. mili 2025 mein
🌾 DooriKatar: 22.5–30cm · Paudha: 10–15cm · Seedbed taiyaar karke baad mein thin karein
💧 Sinchai4–5 baar · Buvai (Nov), 20 DAS, phool aana, pod filling critical · 10–12 din ka antar · ⚠️ CBN-authorized sinchai schedule follow karein · Zyada paani se Downy Mildew ka khatra
🌾 Weed MgmtPhalaris minor (Gulli danda), Avena fatua (Jangli jai), Chenopodium album (Bathua), Fumaria parviflora · Rok: Isoproturon 75WP 0.5 kg a.i./ha — Phalaris minor ke liye best (CBN-approved) · 2 haath se nikaai: 20-25 aur 45-50 DAS · ⚠️ Keetonashak herbicide weed-free khet mein hi use karein
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Downy Mildew (Peronospora arborescens) — patte ke neeche safed-bhoori fuzzy growth, Metalaxyl-M 0.2% spray; Powdery Mildew — Wettable Sulphur 0.2%; Black Leg / Stem Blight (Phoma spp.) — taana kala pad jaata hai, Copper oxychloride 0.3%; Blight (Botrytis) — zyada nami mein, Carbendazim 0.1% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphids (Myzus persicae) — phool aur naye patte, Dimethoate 30EC 1 mL/L; Thrips — Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Caterpillar — Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L · ⚠️ CBN-approved chemicals SIRF — unauthorized chemical se license cancel ho sakta hai · Certified pest management guide CBN se maangen · Srot: CBN Gwalior / ICAR-DMAPR
Govt. Price: ₹1,800 / kg opium gum · 100% buyback by Govt.
⚠️ Bina license ugana NDPS Act 1985 ke tahat CRIME — pehle CBN se license lein
Ayurvedic
₹3–5K/क्विं
🌵 Aloe Vera (Gheekwar)
Ghritkumari · Aloe barbadensis Miller
VarietyAAL-1 (ICAR-CAZRI), IC111271, Rajasthan Local, AL-1
BuwaiFeb–March ya July–Aug · Suckers/Offshoots se lagaate hain
Plant Rate10,000–12,000 plants/ha
NPKN:60 · P:40 · K:30 kg/ha · FYM 15–20 ton/ha
DurationPehli katai: 10–12 mahine · Phir saal mein 2–3 baar · 5–6 saal chalti hai
UpajTaaza patti: 150–200 q/ha/saal · Gel powder: 25–30 q/ha
UpyogCosmetics, pharma, juice · Patanjali, Dabur, Himalaya, FMCG companies khareedti hain
MittiSandy loam · pH 6.5–8.5 · Drought tolerant · Waterlogging bilkul nahi
🌾 DooriKatar: 60cm · Paudha: 45cm · Sucker 4–5 patte wala lagayen
💧 Sinchai4–6 baar/saal · Har 15–20 din par · Drought tolerant — zyada paani bilkul mat dein · Drip best · Waterlogging bilkul nahi — Crown Rot hota hai
🌾 Weed MgmtMotha (Cyperus rotundus), Doob (Cynodon dactylon), Trianthema portulacastrum, Portulaca oleracea · Rok: Pahle saal mein 3-4 haath se nikaai MUST · Kaali polythene mulch ya sookhi ghaas mulch se weed 80% kam + nami bhi bachti hai · 2nd saal se Aloe Vera ki chhaya khud weed rokti hai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Leaf Spot (Alternaria alternata) — patte par bhoore golaakar dhabbhe, Copper oxychloride 0.3% spray; Root Rot / Crown Rot (Pythium, Phytophthora) — jal-jama se pura paudha gal jaata hai, Trichoderma viride 5 g/L drench + drainage MUST; Basal Stem Rot (Fusarium) — base kala padna, Carbendazim 0.1% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Scale Insects — patte par chipchipe bhoore chhilke jaisi insect, Neem oil 5 mL/L spray; Aphids — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Thrips — Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Mealybug — Buprofezin 0.15 mL/L ya Neem oil 5 mL/L · Aloe gel quality ke liye organic management best — chemical residue gel mein aa sakta hai · Srot: ICAR-CAZRI / NMPB
₹3,000–5,000 / quintal · Fresh Leaf · Gel powder ₹400–600/kg · 2025-26
↑ Kam paani, aasaan kheti · Patanjali, Dabur ki high demand · Dry gel export bhi hota hai
Unani+Ayurvedic
₹80–120/kg
🌼 Akarkara (Anacyclus)
Pellitory Root · Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. · Dant dard + vajikaran herb · Unani #1
VarietyWild desi germplasm · Rajasthan / UP local type · ICAR-DMAPR selection · Koi improved variety abhi tak nahi — seeds local market ya herbal nursery se
BuwaiOctober–November (Rabi) · Beej ya root division se · Seedbed taiyaar karke nursery mein pahle ugayen, phir transplant (45 din baad)
Seed Rate3–4 kg/ha (direct sowing) · Nursery: 1.5–2 kg/ha · Germination: 10–15 din · Sandy-loamy bed best
NPKN:40 · P:30 · K:20 kg/ha · FYM 10–12 ton/ha · Basal dose buvai se pehle mix karein · Over fertilization se aroma ghatta hai
Duration150–180 din · April–May mein jaad pakke ho jaate hain · Summer se pahle nikaalein
UpajSukhi jaad: 8–12 q/ha · Irrigated: 12–15 q/ha · Beej (byproduct): 3–5 kg/ha alag se bikhta hai
UpyogDant dard relief (pellitorine alkaloid) · Vajikaran, immunity, paralysis · Colgate, Dabur Red, Unani pharma khareedti hain · Dental cream + hair oil ingredient
MittiSandy loam · pH 6.5–7.5 · Drainage ati zaroori · Heavy clay mitti mein jaad sadti hai
🌾 DooriKatar: 30–45cm · Paudha: 10–15cm · Transplant mein: Katar 30cm · Paudha 15cm
💧 Sinchai3–4 baar · Nov–March mein mostly baarish kaafi · Buvai + 30 DAS + phool par critical · Sandy loam mein zyada paani mat dein — jaad sadti hai · Drip/Sprinkler
🌾 Weed MgmtCyperus rotundus (Motha), Chenopodium album (Bathua), Phalaris minor, Fumaria indica, Convolvulus arvensis · Rok: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg a.i./ha pre-emergence + 2 haath se nikaai (30 & 60 DAS) · Sookhi ghaas/padal mulch se nami + weed dono control · Chhota paudha hone se shuruaat mein nikaai compulsory
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe spp.) — sardi mein badhta hai, Wettable Sulphur 0.2% spray; Root Rot / Collar Rot (Rhizoctonia + Pythium) — waterlogging se, Carbendazim 0.1% drench; Leaf Spot (Alternaria spp.) — Mancozeb 2.5 g/L spray · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphids (Aphis gossypii) — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L spray; Thrips — Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Root Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) — FYM + Neem khali mein dabao, buvai se pahle Carbofuran 3G 25 kg/ha · Organic pest management best — chemical se alkaloid quality ghatti hai · Srot: ICAR-DMAPR / NMPB
₹8,000–12,000 / quintal · Dry Root · Agra / Kota Mandi 2025-26
↑ Dental industry + Unani pharma ki uchch maang · Contract farming NMPB se available · Organic premium ₹15,000+/q tak milta hai
Cosmetic + Export
₹200–400/kg
💙 Neela Phool (Cornflower)
Bachelor's Button · Centaurea cyanus L. · Aankhon ki dawai + Cosmetics herb · Asteraceae
VarietyDesi Blue (local germplasm), Classic Blue, Boy Blue, Tall Mixed · Koi ICAR-notified variety abhi tak nahi — imported/local seeds herbal nursery se
BuwaiOctober–November (Rabi) · Direct seed sowing ya seedbed nursery se · Transplant: 3–4 hafte baad
Seed Rate8–10 kg/ha (direct sowing) · Nursery: 3–4 kg/ha · Germination: 7–10 din · Sandy-loam bed best
NPKN:40 · P:30 · K:20 kg/ha · FYM 10 ton/ha · Basal buwai se pehle · Zyada N se phool kam — balanced rakhein
Duration90–120 din · February–March mein phool khilte hain · Subah sawere tode — tel content zyada rehta hai
UpajSukhe phool: 8–12 q/ha · Irrigated khet mein: 12–18 q/ha · Essential oil: 2–4 kg/ha (steam distillation)
UpyogAankhon ki soojan (anti-inflammatory) · Herbal tea · Forest Essentials, Kama Ayurveda, Biotique khareedti hain · Natural blue dye · EU export
MittiSandy loam · pH 6.0–7.5 · Achha drainage zaroori · Zyada naami mitti mein root rot ka khatra
🌾 DooriKatar: 30cm · Paudha: 15–20cm · Dense mat lagayen nahi — Botrytis ka khatra
💧 Sinchai5–6 baar · Har 10–12 din par · Phool bharav critical · Zyada paani se root rot · Sprinkler nahi — phool kharab · Drip best
🌾 Weed MgmtPhalaris minor (Gulli danda), Chenopodium album (Bathua), Fumaria indica, Convolvulus arvensis (Hirankhuri), Avena fatua · Rok: Isoproturon 75WP 0.5 kg a.i./ha pre-emergence · 2 haath se nikaai: 25 aur 50 DAS · Mulch se nami + weed control dono · Chhote paudhe se shuruaat mein nikaai compulsory
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) — sardi mein badhta hai, safed powder patte par; Wettable Sulphur 0.2% spray 10 din ke antar par; Downy Mildew (Peronospora) — nami mein, Metalaxyl-M 0.2% spray; Botrytis Blight / Grey Mould (Botrytis cinerea) — dense planting mein, Carbendazim 0.1% spray; Stem Rot (Sclerotinia) — Thiophanate-methyl 0.1% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphids (Brevicoryne brassicae) — phool aane par dikh sakti hai, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L spray; Thrips (Frankliniella spp.) — phool ke andar chipkati hai, Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Caterpillar / Stem Borer — raat ko khaata hai, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L · Organic preferred — chemical se phool quality ghatti hai · Neem oil 5 mL/L preventive use karein · Srot: ICAR-DMAPR / NMPB / EU Herb Database
₹200–400 / kg · Dry Flower · ₹800–1,200/kg Essential Oil · Export to EU 2025-26
↑ Cosmetics + herbal tea ki badhti maang · Contract farming available · Organic premium ₹500+/kg tak milta hai
Ayurvedic
₹8–15K/क्विं
🟢 Amla
Indian Gooseberry · Phyllanthus emblica · Vitamin C ka rajaa
VarietyNA-7 (Narendra Amla-7), Kanchan, Francis, BSR-1, Chakaiya · NA-7 sabse popular — bade fal, zyada Vit-C
BuwaiJuly–August · Seedling nursery se transplant · Budding/grafting se bhi
Plant Rate100–120 paudhe/ha (10×10m doori par)
NPKN:500 · P:200 · K:200 g/ped/saal · FYM 25–30 kg/ped
Duration4–5 saal mein fruiting shuru · 10–15 saal productive · Perennial
UpajPaidawar: 80–120 kg/ped · Kul: 80–120 q/ha/saal mature orchard mein
UpyogChyawanprash, Triphala, achar, murabba · Dabur, Patanjali, Himalaya khareedti hain
MittiSandy loam se clay loam · pH 6.0–8.0 · Saline aur kshaariya mitti mein bhi
🌾 Doori10×10m ya 8×8m · Khudaai: 1×1×1m · FYM se bhar dein
💧 Sinchai6–8 baar saal mein · Summer mein 7–10 din par · Flowering se pehle stress — fal zyada badhta hai · Drip ya basin irrigation best
🌾 Weed MgmtCyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon, Digera · Rok: Basal area mein Glyphosate 1.5% spray (tree se dur) + baagbaani haath nikaai · Drip pe plastic mulch se nami + weed control
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Rust (Ravenelia emblicae) — patte par narangi dhabbhe, Mancozeb 2.5 g/L spray; Damping Off (nursery) — Trichoderma treatment; Anthracnose (Colletotrichum) — fal sadna, Copper oxychloride 0.3% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Bark Eating Caterpillar (Indarbela) — taane mein surang, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L injection; Mealy Bug — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Leaf Roller — Quinalphos 2 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-IIVR Varanasi / NMPB
₹8,000–15,000 / quintal · Fresh Fruit · UP Mandi 2025-26
↑ NA-7 variety ki high demand · Chyawanprash companies direct khareedti hain
Ayurvedic
₹10–18K/क्विं
🌳 Bahera
Bibhitaki · Terminalia bellirica · Triphala ka ek ang
VarietyLocal desi germplasm · CIMAP selection · Koi notified variety nahi — beej forest nursery se
BuwaiJune–August (Monsoon) · Seed nursery ya direct planting · Grafted paudhe bhi milte hain
Plant Rate100–120 paudhe/ha (10×10m doori)
NPKN:400 · P:150 · K:150 g/ped/saal · FYM 20 kg/ped
Duration5–6 saal mein paidawar · 20–30 saal ka ped · Perennial
UpajPhal: 50–100 kg/ped · Kul: 50–80 q/ha/saal
UpyogTriphala churna, Ayurvedic formulations · Cough, digestion, eye diseases · Dabur, Himalaya, Baidyanath khareedti hain
MittiSandy loam to clay · pH 6.0–8.0 · Drought tolerant
🌾 Doori10×10m · Gahri khudaai: 1×1×1m · Forest tree hai — bade aangan ya medbandi pe bhi
💧 Sinchai4–6 baar · Pehle 2–3 saal niyamit · Baad mein barish se kaam chal jaata hai · Summer mein 15 din par
🌾 Weed MgmtCynodon dactylon, Cyperus · Basal area saaf rakhein · Haath nikaai saal mein 2–3 baar · Mulch se nami bachaye
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Leaf Blight (Phoma) — Mancozeb 2.5 g/L; Powdery Mildew — Wettable Sulphur 0.2%; Root Rot (Pythium) — Trichoderma drench · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Stem Borer (Zeuzera) — Chlorpyrifos injection; Leaf Eating Caterpillar — Quinalphos 2 mL/L; Scale Insects — Neem oil 5 mL/L · Hardy tree — zyada dekhbhal nahi chahiye · Srot: NMPB / Forest Research Institute
₹10,000–18,000 / quintal · Dry Fruit · UP Mandi 2025-26
↑ Triphala demand badhti ja rahi hai · Long-term investment fasal
Liver Herb
₹15–25K/क्विं
🌿 Bhumi Amalaki
Stonebreaker · Phyllanthus niruri / amarus · Liver ke liye sarvashreshtha
VarietyPhyllanthus niruri (wild desi type) · Koi commercial variety nahi — seeds local nursery / CIMAP se
BuwaiJune–July (Kharif) · Seed se direct sowing ya seedbed transplant · Barish mein aaasaani se toot jaata hai
Seed Rate3–4 kg/ha · Chhhote beej — mitti mein halka milayein
NPKN:30 · P:20 · K:20 kg/ha · FYM 8–10 ton/ha · Zyada khaad nahi
Duration90–120 din · Annual herb
UpajSukhi puri paadh: 15–20 q/ha · Irrigated: 25 q/ha tak
UpyogLiver protection, Hepatitis B, kidney stones · Himalaya LIV-52 mein use · High pharma demand
MittiSandy loam · pH 5.5–7.0 · Naam nami chahiye · Shade mein bhi ugti hai
🌾 DooriKatar: 30cm · Paudha: 15–20cm · Seedbed se transplant ya line sowing
💧 Sinchai5–7 baar · Har 10–12 din · Barish mein free ho jaata hai · Waterlogging nahi · Drip best
🌾 Weed MgmtCynodon, Cyperus, Digitaria · 2 haath se nikaai (25 aur 50 DAS) · Mulch se weed control + nami
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Damping Off (Pythium) — Trichoderma seed treatment; Leaf Spot (Alternaria) — Copper oxychloride 0.3% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphids — Neem oil 5 mL/L; Whitefly — Yellow sticky traps; Jassids — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L · Hardy herb — aam taur par zyada problems nahi · Srot: NMPB / CIMAP
₹15,000–25,000 / quintal · Dry Herb · Pharma Market 2025-26
↑ Liver pharma companies ki bahut maang · Himalaya LIV-52 ingredient
Brain Herb
₹20–35K/क्विं
🧠 Brahmi
Waterhyssop · Bacopa monnieri · Dimaag ki Ayurvedic dawai
VarietyCIM-Jagriti (CSIR-CIMAP) · Surabhi, Suvarna · Local wetland type · CIM-Jagriti sabse zyada bacoside-A
BuwaiFeb–March ya June–July · Stem cutting se propagation · Paani ke paas ya bheegi mitti mein
Plant Rate1,00,000–1,25,000 cuttings/ha (30×20cm doori)
NPKN:60 · P:40 · K:30 kg/ha · FYM 10–15 ton/ha · Organic best
Duration3–4 mahine mein pehli katai · Saal mein 3–4 katai · Perennial
UpajFresh: 200–300 q/ha/saal · Dry: 25–35 q/ha/saal
UpyogMemory booster, stress relief, epilepsy · Himalaya Bacopa, Dabur Brahmi Vati · Export bhi hota hai
MittiBheegi / wetland mitti · pH 6.0–7.5 · Naali kinare ya paani ke khet mein bhi
🌾 DooriKatar: 30cm · Paudha: 20cm · Shallow cutting rooting ke baad transplant
💧 SinchaiNiyamit — nami hamesha chahiye · Sookha nahi rehna chahiye · Paani bhara khet bhi chal sakta hai · Drip ya flood · 5–7 din par
🌾 Weed MgmtEleusine indica, Cyperus iria, Commelina benghalensis · Dense planting se weed zyada nahi hoti · Haath nikaai 25 aur 50 DAS · Waterlogged condition mein khas khas ki weed aati hai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Damping Off / Stem Rot (Pythium, Phytophthora) — waterlog se, Trichoderma viride drench; Leaf Spot (Alternaria) — Mancozeb 2 g/L · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphids — Neem oil 5 mL/L; Caterpillar — Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Grasshopper — Malathion 0.05% · Brahmi paani ke paas hoti hai — chemical se paani pradooshan na ho · Srot: CSIR-CIMAP / NMPB
₹20,000–35,000 / quintal · Dry Herb · Pharma Market 2025-26
↑ Memory supplement market mein boom · 3–4 katai/saal se achhi kamaai
Aromatic + Spice
₹4–8K/क्विं
🌾 Sowa (Dill Seeds)
Dill · Anethum graveolens · Masaala + Dawai dono kaam
VarietySowa Local, Shubha, NRCSS AD-1, Hissar Sown · NRCSS AD-1 sabse zyada upaj
BuwaiOctober–November (Rabi) · Direct sowing · Seedbed mein halka daba dein
Seed Rate6–8 kg/ha · Germination: 7–10 din
NPKN:60 · P:40 · K:20 kg/ha · FYM 10–12 ton/ha
Duration110–130 din · March–April mein harvest
UpajBeej: 10–15 q/ha · Essential oil: 20–30 kg/ha
UpyogMasaala, herbal tea, baby colic remedy, gas relief · Export — EU market mein high demand
MittiSandy loam · pH 6.5–7.5 · Achha drainage chahiye
🌾 DooriKatar: 30cm · Paudha: 15cm · Line sowing best
💧 Sinchai4–5 baar · Buvai, 30 DAS, phool aana, seed filling critical · 12–15 din antar · Zyada paani se essential oil ghatti hai
🌾 Weed MgmtPhalaris minor, Chenopodium, Fumaria · Pendimethalin 1 kg a.i./ha pre-emergence + 1 haath nikaai 30 DAS par
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew — Wettable Sulphur 0.2%; Downy Mildew — Metalaxyl 0.2%; Leaf Blight (Alternaria) — Mancozeb 2.5 g/L · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphids — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Caterpillar (Spodoptera) — Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Seed Wasp — Malathion 0.05% · Srot: NRCSS Ajmer / ICAR-DMAPR
₹4,000–8,000 / quintal · Dry Seed · ₹600–900/kg Essential Oil · 2025-26
↑ Kam laagat, aasaan fasal · Masaala + pharma dono market
Ayurvedic
₹6–12K/क्विं
🟡 Bel (Indian Bael)
Wood Apple · Aegle marmelos · Pet ki sabse achhi dawai
VarietyPant Sujata, Pant Aparna, Goma Yashi, NB-5, NB-9 · Pant Sujata — bade fal, UP mein popular
BuwaiJuly–August ya Feb–March · Seedling transplant ya budding se · Budded paudha 3–4 saal mein fal deta hai
Plant Rate100 paudhe/ha (10×10m) ya 156/ha (8×8m)
NPKN:600 · P:300 · K:300 g/ped/saal · FYM 30 kg/ped
Duration3–4 saal (budded) ya 6–8 saal (seed) mein fruiting · 50–60 saal ka ped
Upaj50–80 kg/ped/saal · 50–80 q/ha/saal mature orchard
UpyogBel sherbet, murabba, ayurvedic medicines · IBS, dysentery, diabetes · Dabur, Baidyanath khareedti hain
MittiKoi bhi mitti · pH 5.0–9.0 · Saline, alkaline mein bhi · Barren land ke liye best
🌾 Doori10×10m · 1×1×1m ka gaddha · FYM + top soil mix karein · Summer planting avoid karein
💧 Sinchai5–6 baar pehle 2–3 saal · Ped bara hone ke baad barish kaafi · Kaala ped — sukha bhi sahta hai · Summer mein 15 din par
🌾 Weed MgmtCynodon, Cyperus, Sorghum halepense · Basal 1m radius saaf rakhein · Haath nikaai + mulch · Intercropping: Tulsi ya Ashwagandha shuru mein
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Leaf Spot (Alternaria, Cercospora) — Mancozeb 2.5 g/L; Fruit Rot — Copper oxychloride 0.3%; Gummosis — Bordeaux paste apply · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Citrus Psylla — Dimethoate 1 mL/L; Bark Eating Caterpillar — Chlorpyrifos injection in holes; Fruit Fly — Malathion bait spray · Robust tree — aam beemar nahi hota · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow / NMPB
₹6,000–12,000 / quintal · Fresh Fruit · UP Mandi 2025-26
↑ Wasteland mein bhi ugta hai · Long term — 50 saal tak paidawar
Export Herb
₹80–150K/क्विं
🔴 Kalihari (Glory Lily)
Flame Lily · Gloriosa superba L. · Colchicine ka srot — pharma gold
VarietyDesi wild type · ICAR-DMAPR select · Koi notified improved variety nahi · Corms (kand) local ya herbal nursery se
BuwaiFebruary–March · Corms (kand) se propagation · 20–25 cm gehraai par, tip upar rakhein
Plant Rate40,000–50,000 corms/ha · 1 kg corms = lagbhag 8–10 piece
NPKN:60 · P:40 · K:60 kg/ha · FYM 10–15 ton/ha · K zyada — corm development ke liye
Duration8–9 mahine · November mein harvest
UpajDry seeds: 3–4 q/ha · Dry corms: 10–15 q/ha
UpyogColchicine extraction — gout ki dawai · Cancer treatment · EU-USA export · Highly poisonous — sirf pharma ke liye
MittiSandy loam · pH 6.0–7.5 · Deep well-drained mitti chahiye
🌾 DooriKatar: 45–60cm · Corm: 30cm · Trellis/support lagaen — creeper hai
💧 Sinchai8–10 baar · Har 10–12 din · Waterlogging nahi — corm sadti hai · Drip best · Dormancy mein paani band
🌾 Weed MgmtCynodon, Cyperus, Portulaca · 3 haath se nikaai: 30, 60, 90 DAS · Mulch se control + nami · ⚠️ Paudha zeherila — haath dhoke haath se nikaai karein
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Corm Rot (Fusarium, Pythium) — drainage aur Trichoderma treatment; Collar Rot — Carbendazim 0.1% drench; Leaf Spot — Mancozeb 2.5 g/L · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Root Knot Nematode — Neem khali + FYM; Aphids — Neem oil 5 mL/L; Mites — Dicofol 2 mL/L · ⚠️ ZEHERILA PAUDHA — children aur animals se dur rakhein · Srot: ICAR-DMAPR / Tamil Nadu MAU
₹80,000–1,50,000 / quintal · Dry Seeds/Corms · Pharma Export 2025-26
↑ ⚠️ Zeherila paudha — sirf contract farming se karein · Highest value medicinal crop
Aromatic Oil
₹1,200–1,800/kg
🌿 Lemon Grass
Cymbopogon citratus / flexuosus · CIMAP ki popular fasal
VarietyCKP-25 (CIMAP), Pragati, Krishna, OD-19 · CKP-25 sabse zyada tel — 75% citral content
BuwaiFeb–March ya June–July · Slip/tiller se propagation · Khud hi seedling se toot jaata hai
Plant Rate40,000–50,000 slips/ha (50×30cm doori)
NPKN:120 · P:60 · K:60 kg/ha · FYM 15–20 ton/ha · N split mein dein
DurationSaal mein 3–4 katai · Pehli katai 6 mahine · 5–6 saal perennial
UpajFresh biomass: 200–300 q/ha/saal · Essential oil: 100–150 kg/ha/saal
UpyogCitral oil — cosmetics, perfume, flavour · Soap, mosquito repellent · CIMAP Lucknow seedha khareedta hai
MittiSandy loam · pH 5.0–7.5 · Barren aur kshaariya mitti mein bhi ugta hai
🌾 DooriKatar: 50cm · Paudha: 30cm · Line mein slip lagaen · Shuru mein bhari lagaai
💧 Sinchai6–8 baar saal mein · Summer mein 8–10 din par · Katai se 5 din pehle paani band · Drip ya furrow
🌾 Weed MgmtCynodon, Echinochloa, Cyperus · Pehle 2 mahine critical · Atrazine 1 kg a.i./ha pre-emergence · 1–2 haath nikaai · Dense hone ke baad weed khud kam ho jaati hai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Little Leaf (Phytoplasma) — patte chhote aur pile, infected paudha uproot karein; Rust (Puccinia) — Mancozeb 2.5 g/L; Leaf Blight (Helminthosporium) — Copper oxychloride 0.3% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Shoot Borer (Chilo) — Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Aphids — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Mites — Dicofol spray · Hardy grass — aam taur par kam problems · Srot: CSIR-CIMAP Lucknow
Tel: ₹1,200–1,800 / kg · Lemon Grass Oil · CIMAP Market 2025-26
↑ CIMAP Lucknow seedha khareedta hai · Barren mitti mein bhi ho jaata hai
Ayurvedic + Unani
₹20–35K/क्विं
🍬 Mulethi (Licorice)
Liquorice · Glycyrrhiza glabra · Meethi jaad — cough ki bestseller dawai
VarietyMadhur, CIMAP-Madhuri · G. glabra (European type) · G. uralensis (Chinese type) · Desi wild type bhi milta hai
BuwaiFeb–March ya Oct–Nov · Stolon/root cutting se propagation · 15–20 cm tukde lagaen
Plant Rate50,000–60,000 cuttings/ha (50×30cm doori)
NPKN:40 · P:60 · K:40 kg/ha · FYM 15–20 ton/ha · P zyada — jaad development ke liye
Duration2–3 saal · Perennial · 2nd saal mein glycyrrhizin content sabse zyada
UpajDry root: 20–30 q/ha · 3rd saal tak: 40 q/ha tak
UpyogCough syrup, anti-ulcer, skin fairness · Dabur Honitus, Baidyanath khareedti hain · EU export bhi
MittiDeep sandy loam · pH 6.5–8.0 · Deep tillage (60 cm) zaroori — jaad gehri jaati hai
🌾 DooriKatar: 50cm · Stolon: 30cm · Deep bed taiyaar karein · Raised beds best
💧 Sinchai8–10 baar · Har 10–15 din · Root development phase sabse critical · Drip best — deep irrigation chahiye · Waterlogging bilkul nahi
🌾 Weed MgmtCynodon, Cyperus, Sorghum halepense · Shuru mein 3 haath se nikaai (30, 60, 90 DAS) · Mulch + drip se weed control · Dense hone ke baad weed kam ho jaati hai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe) — Wettable Sulphur 0.2%; Root Rot (Fusarium) — Carbendazim 0.1% drench; Leaf Blight (Alternaria) — Mancozeb 2.5 g/L · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Root Knot Nematode — Neem khali 2 ton/ha basal; Aphids — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Thrips — Spinosad 0.5 mL/L · Jaad ki fasal — nematode sabse badi samasya · Srot: CSIR-CIMAP / NMPB
₹20,000–35,000 / quintal · Dry Root · 2025-26 · Export ₹40K+/q
↑ Cough market mein boom — Winter mein price double hoti hai
Multipurpose Tree
₹3–6K/क्विं (Beej)
🌱 Neem
Indian Lilac · Azadirachta indica · Khet se lekar dawai tak — sab kuch
VarietyDesi local type · ICAR-DMAPR select · Koi notified variety nahi · High-azadirachtin type beej CIMAP se
BuwaiJune–August (Monsoon) · Fresh beej se seedling · Khet mein 3–4 mahine baad transplant
Plant Rate100–120 paudhe/ha (10×10m) · Medbandi ya bund pe bhi lagaen
NPKN:300 · P:100 · K:100 g/ped/saal pehle 3 saal · Uske baad kam chahiye
Duration3–4 saal mein beej aana shuru · 10–15 saal mein full production · 100+ saal ka ped
UpajBeej: 20–50 kg/ped/saal · Neem oil: 30–40% beej mein · Neem khali: 60–70% byproduct
UpyogNeem oil (pesticide, cosmetics), neem khali (fertilizer), patti (compost) · Patanjali, ITC, IFFCO khareedti hain
MittiKoi bhi mitti · pH 6.0–9.0 · Drought resistant · Alkaline-saline mein bhi
🌾 Doori10×10m ya 5×5m (dense) · 45×45×45 cm gaddha · Medbandi par bhi lagaen
💧 Sinchai4–6 baar pehle 2 saal · Uske baad barish kaafi · Sukhe mein bhi jeeya karta hai · Basin irrigation
🌾 Weed MgmtCynodon, Cyperus · Basal area saaf rakhein · Chota ped hai to nikaai zaroori · Bada hone ke baad chhaya se weed khud kam ho jaati hai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew — Wettable Sulphur 0.2%; Leaf Spot (Phoma) — Copper oxychloride 0.3%; Anthracnose — Mancozeb 2.5 g/L · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Neem Mite — Dicofol 2 mL/L; Leaf Minor — Dimethoate 1 mL/L; Scale Insects — Neem oil (!) · Hardy tree — bahut kam beemar hota hai · Srot: ICAR-DMAPR / NMPB / CAZ
Beej: ₹3,000–6,000 / quintal · Neem Oil: ₹80–120/kg · Neem Khali: ₹500–800/q · 2025-26
↑ Zero-investment fasal — medbandi par ugaao · Beej, tel, khali — teen kamaai
Menthol Crop
₹1,200–1,800/kg
🌿 Pudina (Mint)
Mentha · Mentha arvensis · UP ka sabse bada essential oil crop
VarietyKosi (MAS-1), Himalaya, Saksham, Kushal · Kosi — 80% menthol · UP #1 variety
BuwaiFeb–March ya Oct–Nov · Stolon/runner se · Seedbed mein pehle, phir transplant
Plant Rate2.5–3 lakh stolons/ha (45×20cm) · 1 quintal stolon = 1 ha ke liye kaafi
NPKN:120 · P:60 · K:60 kg/ha · N split mein — 3 baar dein · FYM 20 ton
Duration90–100 din mein pehli katai · Saal mein 2–3 katai · Perennial
UpajFresh biomass: 250–350 q/ha/katai · Menthol oil: 150–200 kg/ha/saal
UpyogMenthol crystals, peppermint oil · Toothpaste, pain balm, candy · UP se 90% India ka menthol · Export bhi
MittiSandy loam · pH 6.0–7.5 · UP ke terai mein sabse best
🌾 DooriKatar: 45cm · Stolon: 20cm · Stolon 5–7 cm gehraai par daalein
💧 Sinchai6–8 baar · Har 7–10 din · Stolon rooting phase critical · Katai se 7 din pehle paani band — menthol content badhta hai · Drip best
🌾 Weed MgmtCyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon, Echinochloa · Pendimethalin 1 kg a.i./ha pre-emergence + 2 haath nikaai (30 & 60 DAS) · Pehli katai ke baad dense ho jaata hai — weed khud ghatti hai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe) — Wettable Sulphur 0.2%; Leaf Spot (Alternaria) — Mancozeb 2.5 g/L; Stolon Rot (Pythium) — Trichoderma drench · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Thrips — Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Aphids — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Cutworm — Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L · Srot: CSIR-CIMAP Lucknow
Tel: ₹1,200–1,800 / kg · Menthol Oil · Sambhal/Barabanki Market 2025-26
↑ UP ka #1 essential oil crop · Barabanki, Rampur, Budaun mein sabse zyada
Anti-Cancer
₹15–25K/क्विं
🌸 Sadabahar (Periwinkle)
Rosy Periwinkle · Catharanthus roseus · Vincristine cancer dawai ka srot
VarietyNirmal, Dhawal, Rosea, Alba · CIMAP selection · Nirmal — sabse zyada alkaloid
BuwaiFeb–March ya June–July · Seed ya cutting se · Nursery mein 4–6 hafte baad transplant
Seed Rate500–700 g/ha (nursery method)
NPKN:60 · P:40 · K:30 kg/ha · FYM 10 ton/ha
DurationSaal mein 2–3 katai · Perennial — 3–4 saal tak
UpajDry herb: 20–30 q/ha/saal
UpyogVincristine/Vinblastine — leukemia cancer treatment · Diabetes mein bhi · Global pharma demand
MittiSandy loam · pH 5.5–7.5 · Well-drained · Thodi sukhi mitti best
🌾 DooriKatar: 45cm · Paudha: 30cm · Transplant — 15cm unci seedling lagaen
💧 Sinchai5–7 baar · Har 10–12 din · Katai se 7 din pehle paani band · Drip/Furrow
🌾 Weed MgmtCynodon, Cyperus, Amaranthus · Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha pre-emergence + haath nikaai 30 & 60 DAS · Mulch se control
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Phytoplasma (Little Leaf) — paudha chota aur guccha banta hai, infected uproot karein; Root Rot (Fusarium) — Trichoderma drench; Leaf Spot — Mancozeb 2.5 g/L · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphids — Neem oil 5 mL/L; Whitefly — Yellow traps; Caterpillar — Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L · Srot: CSIR-CIMAP / NMPB
₹15,000–25,000 / quintal · Dry Herb · Pharma Export 2025-26
↑ Cancer drug companies khareedti hain · High-value export crop
Memory Herb
₹15–30K/क्विं
🔵 Shankhpushpi
Convolvulus pluricaulis · Dimaag + neend — double fayda
VarietyDesi wild type · UP local germplasm · Koi notified variety nahi · CIMAP selection mein kaam chal raha hai
BuwaiJune–July ya Feb–March · Seed ya root cutting se · Barish mein ugta hai asaani se
Seed Rate8–10 kg/ha · Nursery method ya direct sowing
NPKN:40 · P:25 · K:25 kg/ha · FYM 8–10 ton/ha · Zyada khaad nahi
Duration90–120 din · Annual · Kharif mein best
UpajDry herb (puri paadh): 15–20 q/ha
UpyogMemory tonic, anxiety, insomnia · Dabur Shankhpushpi Syrup · Himalaya, Baidyanath khareedti hain
MittiSandy loam · pH 6.0–7.5 · Sukhi mitti mein bhi ugti hai
🌾 DooriKatar: 30cm · Paudha: 15–20cm · Creeper hai — thodi jagah chahiye
💧 Sinchai4–6 baar · Har 12–15 din · Barish mein extra nahi · Drought tolerant · Drip ya furrow
🌾 Weed MgmtCynodon, Cyperus, Digitaria · 2 haath se nikaai: 30 & 60 DAS · Creeper hone se dense coverage — weed baad mein kam · Mulch laabhdayak
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew — Wettable Sulphur 0.2%; Leaf Spot — Mancozeb 2 g/L; Root Rot — Trichoderma drench · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphids — Neem oil 5 mL/L; Jassids — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Caterpillar — Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L · Hardy herb — zyada problems nahi · Srot: NMPB / CIMAP
₹15,000–30,000 / quintal · Dry Herb · Pharma Market 2025-26
↑ Memory supplement market mein tezi · Dabur seedha khareedta hai
Aromatic Root
₹20–40K/क्विं
🌾 Bach (Sweet Flag)
Acorus calamus · Nadi kinare ki anmol jaad — Vacha herb
VarietyDesi wild type · Acorus calamus var. angustatus · CIMAP selection · Nadi aur talab ke kinare milti hai
BuwaiFeb–March ya June–July · Rhizome cutting se · 10–15 cm tukde lagaen · Paani ke paas ya bheegi mitti mein
Plant Rate40,000–50,000 plants/ha (50×30cm)
NPKN:60 · P:40 · K:40 kg/ha · FYM 15–20 ton/ha · Waterlogged mitti best
Duration10–12 mahine · Annual ya biennial harvest
UpajFresh rhizome: 100–150 q/ha · Dry: 20–25 q/ha
UpyogVacha churna — speech/memory · Essential oil — agarbatti, cosmetics · Insecticide ingredient · Himalaya, AIMIL khareedti hain
MittiWaterlogged / swampy mitti · pH 5.5–7.0 · Nadi kinare ya talab bund pe best
🌾 DooriKatar: 50cm · Paudha: 30cm · Rhizome 5–8 cm gehraai par · Paani mein ya bheegi mitti mein
💧 SinchaiNiyamit nami zaroori · Agar nadi kinare hai to paani ki zaroorat nahi · Khet mein lagaen to 5–7 din par sinchai · Flood/basin irrigation · Sukha nahi rehna chahiye
🌾 Weed MgmtTypha latifolia (Sarakanda), Phragmites, Eleocharis · Paani mein hoti hai to strong weeds · Haath se kheench-kheench nikaalen · Dense planting se weed control · 30 & 60 DAS nikaai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Leaf Blight (Helminthosporium) — Copper oxychloride 0.3%; Root/Rhizome Rot (Pythium) — Trichoderma viride drench; Brown Stripe (Didymella) — Mancozeb 2.5 g/L · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Leaf Roller — Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Aphids — Neem oil 5 mL/L; Stem Borer — Quinalphos 2 mL/L · Paani ke paas hoti hai — organic methods prefer karein · Srot: CSIR-CIMAP / NMPB
₹20,000–40,000 / quintal · Dry Rhizome · Pharma + Agarbatti Market 2025-26
↑ Nadi/talab kinare waste land mein bhi ho jaati hai · High-value niche crop