Mukhya Fasalen
Har Millet Ki Poori Jaankari
Variety · Buvai Ka Samay · Seed Rate · NPK · Avdhi · Upaj · Mitti · Poshan — sab ek hi jagah
Chhota Millet
Ragi
रागी / मड़ुआ
Finger Millet — Eleusine coracana
Iron Se Bharpur ⭐
VarietyGPU-28, GPU-45, VR-708 · PR-202, Indira Ragi-1, Bhairabi, KMR-204, Aruna
Buvai Ka SamayJune 15 – July 15 · Transplant ke liye 30 din pehle nursery tayar karein
Seed Rate8–10 kg/ha (Seedhi buvai) · 1–1.5 kg/ha (Transplant method)
NPKN:60 · P:30 · K:30 kg/ha · Zinc 25 kg/ha + Gobar Khad 5 ton/ha
Avdhi90–120 din · Variety ke hisab se thoda alag ho sakta hai
Upaj15–25 क्विं/ha · Sinchai wale khet mein 35 क्विं tak
PoshanCalcium 344mg · Iron 3.9mg · Protein 7.2% · Fiber 3.6% (har 100g mein)
MittiSandy loam se clay loam tak · pH 5.5–8.0 · Pani rukne se bachao
📐 DooriKatar se katar: 22.5–30 cm · Paudhe se paudhe: 10 cm · Transplant method mein: 22.5×10 cm grid best · Thinan jaroor karein
💧 Sinchai4–5 baar · Buvai ke turant baad ek baar · Phool aur daana bharav critical stages · 15–20 din ka antar · Barish pe mostly nirbhar · Drip ya furrow dono theek
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Blast (Magnaporthe grisea) — patte/baal par kale-bhoore dhabbhe + baal sadna, Tricyclazole 0.06% spray; Head Smut (Moesziomyces penicillariae) — baal ki jagah kali powder bhari, Carboxin 2 g/kg seed; Leaf Blight (Helminthosporium) — patte par bhoori dhariyan, Mancozeb 0.25% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis) — patte ki neeche colony, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Shoot Fly (Atherigona) — seedling mein dead heart, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Earhead Bug (Calocoris angustatus) — daana pakne par, Quinalphos 1.5 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-IIMR Hyderabad
Chhota Millet
Sawan
सांवा / सावाँ
Little Millet — Panicum sumatrense
Jaldi Taiyar ⚡ 65 Din
VarietyOLM-36, Sagar-1, Meera · TNAU Sawa, CO-3, JK-8, Local varieties
Buvai Ka SamayJune – July · Line ki doori 25–30 cm · Paudhe ke beech 8 cm
Seed Rate8–10 kg/ha · Thiram 2.5g/kg se beej upchar pehle zaroor karein
NPKN:40 · P:20 · K:20 kg/ha · Gobar khad 5 ton/ha se upaj 25% zyada
Avdhi65–75 din · Sabse jaldi pakne wala millet hai
Upaj8–12 क्विं/ha · Achhi dekhbhal se 15 क्विं tak ho sakta hai
PoshanProtein 9.7% · Iron 9.3mg · Fiber 7.6% · Upwas aur vrat mein bhi khate hain
MittiHalki balu mitti sabse achhi · pH 5.0–6.5 · Kam paani mein bhi ho jaati hai
📐 DooriKatar se katar: 25–30 cm · Paudhe se paudhe: 8 cm · Chhitarkar buvai bhi chalti hai · Thinan 15 DAS par karein
💧 Sinchai2–3 baar · Mostly barish par nirbhar · Ek sinchai buvai ke baad, ek phool par · Bahut kam paani chahiye — sukhe mein bhi achhi upaj
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Downy Mildew (Sclerospora graminicola) — patte ki neeche haari parat + patta lamba, Metalaxyl 6 g/kg seed; Smut (Sphacelotheca) — baal mein kali powder, Carboxin 2 g/kg seed; Leaf Spot (Helminthosporium) — patte par bhoori jagah, Mancozeb 0.25% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Stem Borer (Chilo partellus) — tane mein dead heart, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Aphid (Rhopalosiphum) — Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Earhead Caterpillar — baal nikalne par, Quinalphos 1.5 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-IIMR / DWR Jabalpur
Chhota Millet
Kodo
कोदो
Kodo Millet — Paspalum scrobiculatum
Diabetic Ke Liye 🩺
VarietyJK-439, Indira Kodo-1 · RBK-155, GPK-3, RPKV-5, Dindori-40
Buvai Ka SamayJune 15 – July 15 · Line ki doori 25 cm · Paudhe ke beech 10 cm
Seed Rate10–12 kg/ha · PSB culture se beej upchar karna faydemand hai
NPKN:40 · P:20 · K:20 kg/ha · Organic kheti mein bhi achhi upaj milti hai
Avdhi100–120 din · Late kharif mein katai hoti hai
Upaj10–15 क्विं/ha · Buri mitti mein bhi 8 क्विं pakki milegi
PoshanLow GI food · Blood sugar control karta hai · Fiber 9.8% · Protein 8.3% · Antioxidants bhi
MittiKisi bhi mitti mein ugta hai · pH 4.5–7.5 · Unchaahi zameen bhi kaam aati
📐 DooriKatar se katar: 25 cm · Paudhe se paudhe: 10 cm · Thinan jaroor karein 15–20 DAS par
💧 Sinchai2–3 baar · Mostly barish par nirbhar · Phool par ek sinchai zaroori · Jal bhrav bilkul nahi — sadne ka darr · Nikaas achha hona chahiye
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Grain Smut (Ustilago) — daane kali powder se bhare, Carboxin 2 g/kg seed; Leaf Blight (Bipolaris) — patte par bhoore dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25%; Blister Smut — baal par phule, Thiram 3 g/kg seed · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphid (Rhopalosiphum) — Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Shoot Fly (Atherigona) — seedling mein dead heart, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Earhead Bug (Calocoris) — daana bharav par, Quinalphos 1.5 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-IIMR Hyderabad / DWR
Chhota Millet
Chena
चेना / बर्री
Proso Millet — Panicum miliaceum
Protein Rich 💪 12.5%
VarietyTNAU Varagu-1, ICMV-221 · Sahyadri, CO-5, BR-7, HMT-100
Buvai Ka SamayJune–July (Kharif) · Feb–Mar (Rabi) mein bhi ho sakta hai — saal mein 2 fasal
Seed Rate8–10 kg/ha · Chhitarkar ya line mein — dono tarike chalte hain
NPKN:40 · P:20 · K:20 kg/ha · Vermicompost 2 ton/ha milao
Avdhi60–75 din · Do fasal se saalanaa kamaai zyada hoti hai
Upaj10–15 क्विं/ha · Do fasal karke saal mein double kamaai
PoshanProtein 12.5% — tamam millets mein sabse zyada · B-vitamins se bharpur · Bird food market mein bhi bikta
MittiHalki balu mitti best · pH 5.0–7.0 · Paani Ki Zaroorat nikalna zaroori hai
📐 DooriKatar se katar: 25–30 cm · Paudhe se paudhe: 8–10 cm · Line ya chhitarkar dono theek
💧 Sinchai2–3 baar · Phool aur daana bharav par sinchai critical · Jal jama nahi rehna chahiye · Barish ke baad nikaas zaroor karein
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Smut (Tolyposporium) — baal mein kali powder, Thiram 3 g/kg seed; Leaf Blight (Helminthosporium) — patte par bhoori jagah, Mancozeb 0.25%; Downy Mildew — kam problem, Metalaxyl seed treatment · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphid (Rhopalosiphum) — Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Shoot Fly (Atherigona) — seedling mein dead heart, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Earhead Bug/Bird — baal pakne par khiaath laganaa + Quinalphos 1.5 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-IIMR Hyderabad
Chhota Millet
Kangni
कांगनी / तेनाई
Foxtail Millet — Setaria italica
Sukhe Ka Yaara 🏆
VarietySiA-3088, HMT-100 · TNAU Setaria-1, Prasad, SR-16, Maxima-15
Buvai Ka SamayJune – July · Kuch varieties March mein bhi ho jaati · Line doori 30 cm
Seed Rate8–10 kg/ha · Halki buvai behtar · 85% se zyada jamav hona chahiye
NPKN:40 · P:20 · K:20 kg/ha · Zinc 10 kg/ha daane ki quality ke liye
Avdhi65–90 din · Variety ke hisab se avdhi alag ho sakti hai
Upaj12–18 क्विं/ha · Sinchai wale khet mein 20 क्विं tak
PoshanIron 2.8mg · Calcium 31mg · PUFA zyada · Thyroid aur khoon ki kami mein faydemand
MittiAchhi nikaas wali loam mitti · pH 5.5–7.0 · Namkeen mitti mein bhi kuch variety chal jaati hai
📐 DooriKatar se katar: 25–30 cm · Paudhe se paudhe: 8–10 cm · Halki buvai density best · Thinan 15 DAS par karein
💧 Sinchai2–3 baar · Sukha bahut sehta hai · Buvai ke baad ek baar, phool par ek baar kaafi · 1–2 sinchai mein bhi achhi upaj milti hai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Smut (Ustilago crameri) — baal mein kali powder, Carboxin 2 g/kg seed; Rust (Uromyces) — patte ke neeche bhoori powder, Wettable Sulphur 0.2%; Blast (Pyricularia) — baal par kale dhabbhe, Tricyclazole 0.06% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis) — Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Shoot Fly (Atherigona) — early seedling stage, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Grain Aphid — baal pakne par, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-IIMR / AICRP Millets
Bada Millet
Jowar
ज्वार / शर्गम
Sorghum — Sorghum bicolor
MSP ₹3,699 🏷️
VarietyCSH-16, CSH-22, SPV-462 · Pusa Chari-9, CSV-20, MFSH-3, Pioneer hybrids
Buvai Ka SamayJune 15 – July 15 · Daane ke liye: 45 cm row · Chare ke liye: 25–30 cm row
Seed Rate10–12 kg/ha (Daane ke liye) · 35–40 kg/ha (Chara/Pashu khuraak)
NPKN:80–100 · P:40 · K:40 kg/ha · Sulphur 20 kg/ha daane mein protein badhata hai
Avdhi100–120 din (Daane ke liye) · 55–65 din (Pehli chara katai)
UpajDaana: 25–40 क्विं/ha · Chara: 400–600 क्विं/ha · Ek hi khet se dono fayda
PoshanProtein 10.4% · Iron 5.4mg · B-vitamins · Janwaron ke chare ke liye sabse achha
MittiKaali gehri mitti sabse best · Har prakar ki mitti chalti · pH 6.0–7.5
📐 DooriDaane ke liye: katar 45 cm × paudha 15–20 cm · Chare ke liye: katar 25–30 cm (chhitarkar bhi chalta) · Thinan 15 DAS par
💧 Sinchai3–4 baar · Buvai, tiller, boot leaf, phool — 4 critical stages · 10–12 din ka antar · Sukha bardaasht karta hai · Drip se 25% zyada upaj
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Grain Mold (Fusarium/Curvularia) — daane rang + sadan, Thiram 3 g/kg seed; Charcoal Rot (Macrophomina) — tana andar kala, stress kam karo + Trichoderma; Downy Mildew / Green Ear (Peronosclerospora) — patte hare kaagaz, Metalaxyl 6 g/kg seed; Sorghum Smut — baal kala, Carboxin 2 g/kg · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Stem Borer (Chilo partellus) — tana andar dead heart, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Shoot Fly (Atherigona soccata) — seedling sabse bada khatara, Carbofuran 3G soil application; Sorghum Midge (Contarinia) — baal mein kida, Malathion 0.05% phool aate samay · Srot: ICAR-IIMR Hyderabad
Bada Millet
Bajra
बाजरा
Pearl Millet — Pennisetum glaucum
MSP ₹2,775 💰
VarietyHHB-67, Pusa-605, RHB-121 · Proagro-9444, GHB-538, 86M88, 86M64
Buvai Ka SamayJune 15 – July 15 · Katar se katar 45–50 cm · Paudhe se paudha 10–15 cm
Seed Rate3–4 kg/ha (Hybrid) · 5–6 kg/ha (OPV) · Slurry method sabse achha
NPKN:80–100 · P:40 · K:40 kg/ha · Zinc 25 kg/ha + Gobar khad 10 ton zaroor
Avdhi75–90 din · Hybrid varieties 72 din mein bhi taiyar ho jaati hain
UpajDaana: 25–40 क्विं/ha · Chara: 200–300 क्विं/ha · Hybrid mein 40+ क्विं bhi
PoshanIron 11mg — tamam millets mein sabse zyada · Zinc zyada · Shareer ko garmahat · Khoon ki kami mein best
MittiBalu se loam mitti · pH 6.5–8.0 · Sukhe ilaake mein best · Namkeen mitti bhi sehta hai
📐 DooriKatar se katar: 45–50 cm · Paudhe se paudhe: 10–15 cm · Thinan karna zaroori — bheed se upaj ghatri hai
💧 Sinchai3–4 baar · Phool aur daana bharav sabse critical · 10–12 din ka antar · Sukha bahut sehta hai · 2 sinchai mein bhi 70% upaj milti hai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Downy Mildew / Green Ear (Sclerospora graminicola) — sabse khatarnak, patte hare renge mein band, baal mein daane ki jagah patte nikaali, Metalaxyl 6 g/kg seed; Ergot (Claviceps fusiformis) — baal mein seet ki jagah kali-gudgudi, Thiram seed + Copper oxychloride spray; Smut (Moesziomyces) — daane kaale powder, Carboxin 2 g/kg · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Shoot Fly (Atherigona soccata) — seedling dead heart, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Stem Borer (Chilo partellus) — tana andar, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Blister Beetle (Mylabris) — baal khaata phool aate samay, Malathion 0.05% · Srot: ICAR-IIMR Hyderabad