🌹 Gulab Cut Stem ₹3–8/stem · Farrukhabad Mandi Mar 2026 🌼 Genda Loose ₹10–30/kg · Festival mein ₹60–100/kg 🤍 Rajnigandha Loose ₹30–60/kg · Spike ₹10–30/piece 🌺 Gladiolus Spike ₹10–40/stem · Export Quality ₹30–50 🌹 Gulab Patti Sukhi ₹500–800/kg · Attar/Gulkand 2026 🌼 Genda Kharif Buvai June–July · Rabi Oct–Nov 🤍 Rajnigandha Bulb Rate ₹8–15/piece · 75,000 bulb/ha 🌺 Gladiolus Corm Oct–Nov Buvai · Jan–Feb Phool 🌹 Gulab Cut Stem ₹3–8/stem · Farrukhabad Mandi Mar 2026 🌼 Genda Loose ₹10–30/kg · Festival mein ₹60–100/kg 🤍 Rajnigandha Loose ₹30–60/kg · Spike ₹10–30/piece 🌺 Gladiolus Spike ₹10–40/stem · Export Quality ₹30–50 🌹 Gulab Patti Sukhi ₹500–800/kg · Attar/Gulkand 2026 🌼 Genda Kharif Buvai June–July · Rabi Oct–Nov 🤍 Rajnigandha Bulb Rate ₹8–15/piece · 75,000 bulb/ha 🌺 Gladiolus Corm Oct–Nov Buvai · Jan–Feb Phool
🌸 UP Floriculture 2025-26 · NHB + ICAR Approved Data

Phool Ki Kheti —
Kisan Ka Naya Khaazana

Gladiolus, Marigold, Rajnigandha aur Rose — UP mein sabse zyada demand wali cut flowers aur loose phool fasalen. Sahi variety, sahi buvai aur sahi mandi — sab ek jagah.

🌺
4 Top Flowers
UP mein best demand
📈
₹2–5 Lakh/ha
Annual income potential
🏛️
NHB Subsidy
40–50% anudan milta hai
🚚
Export Demand
Gladiolus · Rajnigandha export
💐
Festival Demand
Diwali, Navratri, Holi, Vivah sezon mein genda aur gulab ke bhav 3–5 guna badh jaate hain. Planning zaroori hai.
✂️
Cut Flower Market
Gladiolus aur Rajnigandha ke cut spikes hotel, event aur export market mein ₹25–50 tak bikti hain. High income.
🧴
Processing Value
Gulab se gulkand ₹300/kg, attar ₹80,000/kg tak bikta hai. Rajnigandha se concrete (perfume) banane ki demand badh rahi hai.
🌍
NHB Yojana
National Horticulture Board se floriculture par 40–50% anudan. Protected cultivation (greenhouse) par aur zyada milta hai.
4 Phool Fasalen · UP 2025-26

Phool Crops — Poori Jaankari

Buvai se lekar mandi tak — variety, NPK, upaj, bhav sab verified data

Data Source: NHB, ICAR-IIHR (Bengaluru), CSIR-CIMAP, PAU Ludhiana · 2025-26
Gladiolus
Cut Flower ★ ₹10–40/spike
🌺 Gladiolus
Gladiolus hybridus · Sword Lily · Gladioli
Kisme (UP)
Pusa Shubhra American Beauty Summer Sunshine White Prosperity Peter Pears Nova Lux Oscar Punjab Glance
BuvaiOct–Nov (UP plains main season) · Jan–Feb phool milte hain · Sep–Oct (pahadi ilaqon mein)
Corm Rate1.5–3 cm size corm best · 1,50,000–2,00,000 corms/ha · 3–5 q/ha material
DooriKatar: 30 cm · Paudha se paudha: 15–20 cm · Gehrai: 8–10 cm
NPKN:150 · P:125 · K:150 kg/ha · FYM 20–25 ton/ha + boron spray
Sinchai8–10 din interval · Drip best · Staking zaroori tall varieties mein
Avdhi75–100 din (buvai se katai tak)
UpajSpikes: 1.5–3 lakh/ha · Naye corm: 40–60 q/ha
KataiJab 1–2 floret khilen tab kato · Subah katna best · Thanda paani mein rakho
UpyogCut flower, shaadi decoration, export, garland, hotel decor
MittiSandy loam · pH 5.5–6.5 · Acchi drainage zaroori · Water logging nahi
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Fusarium Wilt / Corm Rot (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli) — patta peela murjha, corm andar bhoori-kaali sadan, Carbendazim 0.1% corm dip 30 min + certified corm; Botrytis Neck Rot (Botrytis gladiolorum) — phool + patte par bhoore dhabbhe nami mein, Iprodione 0.1%; Bacterial Scab (Burkholderia gladioli) — corm par sunken dhabbhe, soil drench + certified material · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Thrips (Thrips simplex) — phool par silver streak, petals marod + phal nahi khilta, Spinosad 0.5 mL/L ya Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Aphid (Aphis gossypii) — shoot tip par colony, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Red Spider Mite (Tetranychus) — patte ki neeche churna, Dicofol 0.1% · Srot: ICAR-IIHR Bangalore / NHB
₹10–40 / spike cut flower · Export quality ₹30–50 · Wholesale ₹8–15/spike
↑ ICAR-IIHR: Pusa Shubhra white — shaadi sezon mein sabse zyada demand · American Beauty red — sabse popular rang
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Marigold Genda
Loose Flower ★ ₹10–100/kg
🌼 Genda / Marigold
Tagetes erecta (African) · Tagetes patula (French)
Kisme (UP)
Pusa Narangi Gainda Pusa Basanti Gainda Pusa Arpita MDU-1 Cracker Jack IARI Selection
Buvai (Nursery)Rabi: Sep–Oct nursery → Oct–Nov transplant (best) · Kharif: May–Jun → Jun–Jul · Spring: Dec–Jan
Beej Dar500–600 g/ha nursery mein · 25–30 din ke seedling lagaaye
DooriAfrican: 45×30 cm · French/Dwarf: 30×25 cm · Pinching karein 2 hafton mein
NPKN:100–120 · P:60 · K:60 kg/ha · FYM 20–25 ton/ha · Borax spray phool set mein
Sinchai8–10 din interval · Phool aane par niyamit paani dein
AvdhiRabi: 90–100 din (transplanting ke baad) · Kharif: 70–80 din
UpajAfrican: 150–200 q/ha · French: 100–120 q/ha (Rabi mein zyada)
KataiSubah ya sham ko · Poora khila hua phool toda ja sakta hai · Thande paani mein 4–6 ghante soakkar
UpyogMala, puja, poultry feed (Xanthophyll pigment), natural dye, bio-pesticide
MittiDomat mitti · pH 6.0–7.0 · Ghar ki mitti + gobar khad achha hota hai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew (Leveillula taurica) — patte par safed churna, pata girna, Wettable Sulphur 0.2% ya Triadimefon 0.05%; Alternaria Leaf Spot (Alternaria tagetica) — patte par bhoore-kaale concentric dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25% spray; Damping Off (Pythium debaryanum) — nursery mein seedling jad se gir jaate, Trichoderma viride + Captan 2.5 g/kg seed · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Red Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae) — patte ki neeche churna, patte kharaab, Dicofol 0.1% ya Abamectin; Aphid (Aphis gossypii) — shoot tip par colony, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) — patte khaata, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Leaf Roller (Phycitodes) — patte jodkar andar khaata, Emamectin 0.4 g/L · Srot: ICAR-IIHR Bangalore / NHB
₹10–30/kg regular · Festival (Navratri, Diwali, Holi) mein ₹60–100/kg tak
↑ IARI: Pusa Narangi Gainda — orange color, shaadi + puja dono mein demand · Rabi season mein sabse zyada upaj milti hai
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Rajnigandha Tuberose
Perfume Crop ₹30–60/kg
🤍 Rajnigandha
Polianthes tuberosa · Tuberose · Surajmukhi ki sister crop
Kisme (UP)
Shringar (Single) Suvasini (Double) Prajwal Calcutta Single Mexican Single Phule Rajani Hyderabad Double
BuvaiFeb–March (UP main season) · Oct–Nov bhi ho sakta hai warm areas mein
Bulb Rate75,000–1,00,000 bulbs/ha · Bulb size 2–3 cm diameter preferred · Doori 20×15 cm
DooriKatar: 20 cm · Paudha: 15 cm · Gehrai: 5–7 cm · Mulching se naami baniye
NPKN:150 · P:100 · K:100 kg/ha · FYM 20–25 ton/ha · K badhata hai fragrance
Sinchai7–8 din interval · Drip + mulch se paani ki bachat · Flowering time niyamit zaroori
AvdhiPehla saal: 4–5 mahine · Ratoon se 3–4 saal tak chalta hai
UpajLoose phool: 150–200 q/ha · Cut spikes: 2–3 lakh/ha
KataiSpike mein 2–3 floret khilen tab kato · Subah katna best · Thand mein rakhna zaroori
UpyogGarland, cut spike, perfume concrete, religious puja, export
MittiDeep loamy soil · pH 6.5–7.5 · Waterlogging bilkul nahi · Sandy loam best
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Leaf Blight (Alternaria polianthi) — patte par bhoore-kaale dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25% spray; Bulb / Rhizome Rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) — bulb ki jad par safed fungal ring, paudha girta, Carbendazim 0.1% soil drench; Botrytis Flower Blight (Botrytis cinerea) — phool par bhoori coating nami mein, Iprodione 0.1% spray · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Red Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae) — patte ki neeche churna parat, Dicofol 0.1% ya Abamectin; Thrips (Thrips tabaci) — phool + patte par silver streak, Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Aphid — naye shoot par, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Bulb Mite (Rhizoglyphus robini) — bulb andar khaata, Dimethoate soil drench · Srot: ICAR-IIHR Bangalore / NHB
₹30–60/kg loose · Festival ₹80–120/kg · Spike ₹10–30/piece · Perfume industry alag rate
↑ Prajwal variety: zyada spikes, zyada fragrance · Shringar single — cut spike market best · Potassium dene se khushboo aur tej hoti hai
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Rose Gulab
Queen of Flowers ₹3–8/stem
🌹 Gulab / Rose
Rosa hybrida · Hybrid Tea · Desi Gulab (Gulkand)
Kisme (UP)
Pusa Gulab Raktagandha (red) First Red Montezuma Super Star Ladies Desire Gladiator Desi Gulab (kannauj)
BuvaiOct–Nov (best season UP plains) · Feb–March spring bhi · Budded/rooted cutting se lagaate hain
Plant Rate22,000–25,000 plants/ha · Doori: 60×45 cm (standard) ya 90×60 cm (tall hybrid)
NPKN:150 · P:80 · K:80 kg/ha per saal · FYM 25–30 ton/ha · Micronutrient spray zaroor
SinchaiGarmi: 7–10 din · Sardi: 15 din · Drip irrigation + mulching — water bachat
AvdhiPerennial · Pehli flush: 6–8 mahine · Sahi prune se 15–20 saal tak chalta hai
UpajCut stems: 80,000–1,20,000/ha/saal · Desi gulab loose: 120–180 q/ha
PruningOct 15–Nov 15 (main pruning UP mein) · Light pruning June mein bhi · Disease control ke liye zaroori
Katai1/3 khili bud par kato · 45° angle cut · Thande paani mein immediately rakhna
UpyogCut flower, gulkand ₹300/kg, rose water, attar (Kannauj) ₹80,000/kg, garland
MittiLoamy to clay-loam · pH 6.0–6.5 · Organic matter zyada hone chahiye
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Black Spot (Diplocarpon rosae) — patte par kaale gol dhabbhe, patte girna, Mancozeb 0.25% ya Propiconazole 0.1%; Powdery Mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) — naye shoot + bud par safed churna, Wettable Sulphur 0.2% ya Triadimefon; Rust (Phragmidium mucronatum) — patte ke neeche naranja powder pustule, Propiconazole 0.1%; Botrytis Blight (Botrytis cinerea) — bud par bhoori coating sard-nami mein, Iprodione 0.1% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphid (Macrosiphum rosae) — naye shoot + bud par colony, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Thrips (Thrips spp.) — phool ke andar silver mark, Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Red Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae) — patte ki neeche churna, Dicofol 0.1%; Scale Insect (Aulacaspis rosae) — tane par safed scale, Chlorpyrifos + oil spray · Srot: ICAR-IIHR / NHB
₹3–8 / cut stem regular · Festival ₹15–30/stem · Loose petals ₹50–100/kg · Dry petals ₹500–800/kg
↑ Kannauj (UP) — gulab attar ke liye world famous · Desi Gulab se gulkand Dabur/Patanjali kharidta hai · Pusa Gulab IARI selected UP ke liye best
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Tulna · Comparison

Charo Phoolon Ki Tulna — Ek Nazar Mein

Kaun sa phool aapke liye best hai — laagat, upaj, income sab dekhein

Phool Buvai Avdhi Upaj/ha Avg Mandi Bhav Income/ha Laagat/ha Difficulty
🌹 Gulab (Rose) Oct–Nov Perennial 80k–1.2L stems ₹5–6/stem avg ₹4–7 lakh ₹1.2–1.5 lakh Medium
🌼 Genda (Marigold) Oct–Nov (Rabi) 90–100 din 150–200 q ₹15–20/kg avg ₹2.5–4 lakh ₹40–60k Aasan
🤍 Rajnigandha Feb–March 4–5 mahine 2–3 lakh spikes ₹15–20/spike avg ₹3–6 lakh ₹70–90k Medium
🌺 Gladiolus Oct–Nov 75–100 din 1.5–3 lakh spikes ₹15–25/spike avg ₹2.5–5 lakh ₹60–80k Medium

* Income estimated based on NHB 2025-26 average market data. Actual results vary with location, season and management.

Poshan Prabandhan

NPK + Urvarak Prabandhан — Har Phool Ke Liye

Sahi matra mein khad dene se upaj badh jaati hai aur phool ka rang bhi acha aata hai

🌹
Rose · Gulab
N
150 kg/ha + split
P
80 kg/ha basal
K
80 kg/ha + split
FYM 25–30 ton/ha · Oct pruning ke baad poora NPK dein · Micronutrient (Fe, Zn, B) spray hariyali badhata hai · Drip fertigatoin best hai
🌼
Genda · Marigold
N
100–120 kg/ha
P
60 kg/ha basal
K
60 kg/ha
FYM 20–25 ton/ha · Transplanting ke 20 din baad N ki top dressing · Borax spray phool set badhata hai · DAP basal best
🤍
Rajnigandha
N
150 kg/ha split
P
100 kg/ha basal
K
100 kg/ha split
FYM 20–25 ton/ha · K zyada dene se fragrance tej hoti hai · Spike formation ke time N top-dressing · Mulching se bulb healthy rehte hain
🌺
Gladiolus
N
150 kg/ha split
P
125 kg/ha basal
K
150 kg/ha split
FYM 20–25 ton/ha · P basal (SSP form best) · N 3 baar mein dein · Boron spray spike quality badhata hai · Corm planting ke 30 din baad N dein
Buvai Calendar

Phool Buvai Calendar — Mahine Anusar

Kab kaun sa phool lagayen — ★ = best · ✓ = theek hai

January
🌹 Rose — transplant
🌼 Genda — Spring nursery
🤍 Rajnigandha — Rest
🌺 Gladiolus — Harvest
February
✓ Rose — light pruning
✓ Genda — Spring buvai
★ Rajnigandha — Bulb lagao
🌺 Gladiolus — Last harvest
March
★ Rose — Spring flush
✓ Genda — Spring phool
★ Rajnigandha — Buvai jari
🌺 Gladiolus — Off season
April
✓ Rose — Phool + care
🌼 Genda — Garmi mein kam
✓ Rajnigandha — Growing
🌺 Gladiolus — Nahi
May
🌹 Rose — Garmi rest
✓ Genda — Kharif nursery
✓ Rajnigandha — Phool aata
🌺 Gladiolus — Nahi
June
🌹 Rose — Light care
★ Genda — Kharif lagao
★ Rajnigandha — Peak phool
🌺 Gladiolus — Off
July
🌹 Rose — Light pruning
✓ Genda — Kharif phool
✓ Rajnigandha — Phool milta
🌺 Gladiolus — Nahi
August
✓ Rose — Phool kuch
★ Genda — Badi demand
✓ Rajnigandha — Phool
🌺 Gladiolus — Nahi
September
✓ Rose — Rabi nursery
★ Genda — Navratri crop
🤍 Rajnigandha — Band hota
✓ Gladiolus — Pahad buvai
October
★ Rose — MAIN PRUNING
★ Genda — Rabi nursery
🤍 Rajnigandha — Bulb uthaao
★ Gladiolus — BUVAI SHURU
November
★ Rose — Naye paudhe lagao
★ Genda — Rabi transplant
🤍 Rajnigandha — Off
★ Gladiolus — Buvai peak
December
✓ Rose — Naye flush
✓ Genda — Phool aata hai
🤍 Rajnigandha — Off
★ Gladiolus — Phool aayenge
Keet aur Bimari

Phoolon Ki Bimariyan aur Upchar

Pehle pehchano, phir sahi dawai do — nuksaan se bachao

PhoolBimari / KeetPehchaanUpchar
🌹 Gulab Black Spot (Diplocarpon rosae) Pattiyon par kale gol daag, patti peeli pad ke girne lagti hai Mancozeb 0.2% ya Carbendazim spray · Mriday patti jalaein · Drip use karein
🌹 Gulab Powdery Mildew + Aphid Safed powder coating on leaves · Aphid: chote keede pattiyon ke niche Sulfex 0.25% spray mildew ke liye · Imidacloprid aphid ke liye
🌼 Genda Damping Off (Pythium) Seedling nursery mein girne lagte hain, jad galne lagti hai Thiram treated beej · Bavistin 0.1% drench · Excess paani nahi
🌼 Genda Leaf Spot + Spider Mite Pattiyon par bhoore daag · Spider mite: patti niche safed jaal Dithane M-45 spray · Mite ke liye Dicofol 0.05% ya Kelthane
🤍 Rajnigandha Leaf Blight (Alternaria) Pattiyon ke kinare se lal-bhoore daag aana, patti marna Mancozeb 0.25% spray · Crop rotation · Drainage theek karein
🤍 Rajnigandha Bulb Rot (Sclerotium) Bulb naram aur saara, gaane ki badbu, paudha pila pad ke marna Carbendazim bulb treatment before planting · Waterlogging band karein
🌺 Gladiolus Fusarium Rot (Fusarium oxysporum) Corm pe bhoora sadaav, paudha pila pad ke gir jaata hai Bavistin 0.1% corm treatment (30 min soak) · Crop rotation 3–4 saal
🌺 Gladiolus Thrips (Thrips simplex) Phool aur patti par chhote chhote chittan, phool bigar jaata hai Imidacloprid 0.5 ml/litre spray · Yellow sticky traps lagaaye · Jaldi kato spike
Zyada Kamai

Phool Ki Kheti Mein Zyada Munafa Ke Nuskhe

Chhoti-chhoti baatein badi income banati hain

📅
Festival Timing — Sabse Zaroori
Buvai aise karein ki Diwali, Navratri, Valentine's Day aur Holi par phool ready ho. Genda Diwali ke liye Oct 5–10 transplant karein. Gladiolus Valentine ke liye Nov 1 buvai karein.
✂️
Post-Harvest Quality — Bhav Badho
Gladiolus aur Gulab ko subah 6–8 baje kato. Immediately thande paani mein rakho. Cold chain maintain karne se bhav 30–50% badhta hai. Wholesale mandi mein quality premium milti hai.
🤝
Contract Farming + Buyback
Event management, hotel chains aur florists se pehle se contract karo. Rajnigandha perfume industry ke liye contract milta hai. Genda ke liye poultry companies direct kharidti hain.
🌿
Inter-Cropping Trick
Gulab ke beech Genda lagaao — pest control bhi, extra income bhi. Gladiolus ke baad Rajnigandha ya Marigold lagaao — mitti bhi achhi rehti hai. Double income ek hi khet se.
🏛️
NHB + UP Horticulture Subsidy
National Horticulture Board se cut flower par 40–50% anudan. UP Udyan Vibhag se protected cultivation par alag anudan. PMKSY se drip irrigation par 55–90% milta hai. Sab alag-alag apply ho sakta hai.
🧴
Value Addition — Kamai Duguni
Gulab se gulkand ₹300/kg banao, raw petals ₹80/kg ki jagah. Rajnigandha se concrete fragrance industry ko. Genda sukhakar poultry companies ko pigment ke liye becho. Processing mein double profit hai.
Zaroori Jaankari

Mandi, License aur Sarkari Sahayata

🏪
UP Flower Mandis
Lucknow Phool Mandi (Hazratganj), Farrukhabad Gulab Mandi, Kannauj Mandi (attar ke liye), Agra Phool Bazar. APMC mandi mein registered hokar becho. Online: e-NAM portal par bhi bhav milte hain.
🌹
Kannauj — Gulab Attar
UP ka Kannauj duniya ki attar capital hai. Desi Gulab ₹80/kg par bikta hai lekin Kannauj distillers ₹120–150/kg bhi dete hain proper quality ke liye. Attar ek kilo: ₹80,000+ milta hai export mein.
🏛️
NHB + MIDH Yojana
National Horticulture Board (nhb.gov.in) se cut flower cultivation par anudan milta hai. MIDH yojana mein cold storage + grading unit par bhi subsidy. UP Udyan Vibhag se seedling + training free milti hai.
Data Sources

Verified Data Sources — 2025-26

Is page ki saari jaankari inn authentic sarkari sources se li gayi hai

ICAR-IIHR Bengaluru
Indian Institute of Horticultural Research — Gladiolus, Rose variety recommendations · Pusa Shubhra data
iihr.res.in
IARI New Delhi
Indian Agricultural Research Institute — Pusa Narangi/Basanti Gainda, Pusa Gulab variety development
iari.res.in
National Horticulture Board
NHB — Floriculture statistics, market data, mandi bhav, subsidy schemes 2025-26
nhb.gov.in
PAU Ludhiana
Punjab Agricultural University — Punjab Glance Gladiolus, floriculture package of practices
pau.edu
UP Udyan Evam Khadya Prashashkaran
UP Horticulture Dept — State subsidies, Kannauj Rose data, UP mandi prices 2025-26
uphorticulture.gov.in
e-NAM Portal
National Agriculture Market — Real-time flower mandi bhav across UP mandis
enam.gov.in

🌸 Phool Ki Kheti Mein Madad Chahiye?

Variety selection, NPK matra, mandi bhav, NHB subsidy apply — kisi bhi sawal ke liye Ashish Singh Solanki (Krishi Vibhag UP) se seedha baat karein. Free guidance milti hai!

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