Mukhya Kharif Fasalen
Poori Fasal Jaankari
UP mein ugaai jaane wali pramukh Kharif fasalen — beej, avdhi, upaj, MSP aur ICAR recommendations
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Dhan / Paddy Image
🌾 Dhan / Paddy
Oryza sativa · Rice · UP ki sabse badi kharif fasal · 6 million ha+ · Purvanchal heartland
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 15 – July 15 (ropai) · Nursery: May 20–June 10 · 25–30 din ki paudh taiyaar · Late ropai se blast ka khatra badhta hai
Beej Dar20–25 kg/ha (nursery) · DSR: 40–50 kg/ha · Thiram+Carbendazim seed treatment compulsory
DooriRow: 20 cm · Plant: 15 cm · SRI: 25×25 cm · 2–3 seedling/hill · 8–10 din ki paudh best
NPKN:120–150 · P:60 · K:60 kg/ha · N 3 kiston mein · Zinc 25 kg/ha compulsory · Basal+Tillering+PI stage
SinchaiAWD paddhati — 5 cm pani aane par dry karo, 5 cm bharao · 20–25% paani bachega · Grain filling par continuous water
KataiOctober–November · 80% grains golden ho jaye tab · Combine/reaper se · Moisture 22–25% par katai best
UpajSwarna MTU-7029: 50–60 q/ha · Basmati-1121: 45–55 q/ha · UP average: 28 q/ha
🌍 MittiBhaari chikni ya kaali mitti best · pH 5.5–7.0 · Paani rokne wali mitti zaroori · Raitali mitti mein transplant best
🌾 Weed MgmtEchinochloa crus-galli (Sawa — #1), Cyperus iria, Fimbristylis miliacea, Monochoria vaginalis, Eclipta alba · Niyantran — Ropai wali Dhan: Pretilachlor 0.75 kg/ha (3–5 DAT) ya Butachlor 1.5 kg/ha · DSR: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-em + Bispyribac sodium 25 g/ha (15–20 DAS) · Mechanical weeder 2 baar (20 & 40 DAT) · Critical period: 0–30 DAT — is dauraan weed-free rakhna = 68% yield loss bachega · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-NRRI Cuttack
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Blast (Magnaporthe oryzae) — #1 khatara, patte + baal par kale-bhoore dhbbe; Sheath Blight (Rhizoctonia solani) — tana ke paas brown patch; Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB) (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) — patti kinaare se sukhana; Brown Spot (Bipolaris oryzae) · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Brown Plant Hopper (BPH) (Nilaparvata lugens) — #1 keet, "Hopper Burn" ek raat mein; Stem Borer (Scirpophaga incertulas) — "Dead Heart" + "White Ear"; Leaf Folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis); Gall Midge (Orseolia oryzae) · Upchar: Blast ke liye Tricyclazole 75WP 0.6g/L spray; BPH ke liye Imidacloprid 17.8SL 0.3ml/L; Stem Borer ke liye Chlorpyrifos 2ml/L; BLB ke liye resistant variety NDR-359 · Srot: ICAR-NRRI Cuttack / NIPHM 2025
MSP ₹2,441/क्विंटल · Basmati mandi ₹3,500–6,000/क्विं · FCI MSP procurement · Export premium high
↑ ICAR-IARI: MTU-7029 (Swarna) — UP ke liye sabse zyada area mein. Flood tolerant. Pusa Basmati-1121 ko sabse zyada export demand — ₹4,000–6,000/क्विं mandi mein milta hai.
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Makka / Maize Image
🌽 Makka / Maize
Zea mays · Corn · UP mein 0.9 million ha · Poultry feed + starch industry demand
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 15 – July 15 · Pre-monsoon buvai best · July 15 ke baad avoid karein UP mein
Beej Dar18–20 kg/ha (hybrid) · OPV: 20–25 kg/ha · Thiram+Carbendazim+Azospirillum seed treatment
DooriRow: 60–75 cm · Plant: 25 cm · 75,000 plants/ha target · Seed drill ya dibbling
NPKN:120–150 · P:60–80 · K:60 kg/ha · N 3 splits mein · Zinc + Sulphur UP mein deficient — dono zaroor
SinchaiMansoon + 2–3 supplemental · Tasseling+silking par critical · Drip se 30% paani bachat · Waterlogging nahi chahiye
KataiSeptember–October · Husk golden brown ho jaye tab · Grain moisture 14–15% par store karein
UpajDKC-9081: 65–75 q/ha · Vivek QPM-9: 60–70 q/ha · UP average: 30–35 q/ha
🌍 MittiDomat ya balu domat mitti · pH 6.0–7.5 · Achha drainage zaroori · Waterlogging se roots damage hoti hain
🌾 Weed MgmtTrianthema portulacastrum, Cyperus rotundus (Motha), Digitaria sanguinalis, Echinochloa colona · Niyantran: Atrazine 50WP 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence (buvai ke 2 din ke andar) — makka ke liye best herbicide + 1 haath nikaai 20–25 DAS · Ya Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha bhi chalega · Tembotrione + Atrazine post-em 25–30 DAS · Critical period: 20–40 DAS · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-IIMR Ludhiana
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Turcicum Blight (Exserohilum turcicum) — patti par bhoore-grey dhbbe; Maydis Leaf Blight (Bipolaris maydis); Downy Mildew (Peronosclerospora sorghi) — patti ke neeche safed coating + plant stunted; Stalk Rot (Fusarium moniliforme + Pythium) · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Fall Armyworm (FAW) (Spodoptera frugiperda) — #1 naya khatara, coil (baal) mein larva; Stem Borer (Chilo partellus) — tana andar khokha "Dead Heart"; Maize Aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis); Pink Stem Borer (Sesamia inferens) · Upchar: FAW ke liye Emamectin Benzoate 5SG 0.4g/L — turant spray; Turcicum ke liye Mancozeb 0.25%; Stem Borer ke liye Chlorpyrifos 2ml/L; DM ke liye Metalaxyl seed treatment 6g/kg · Srot: ICAR-IIMR Ludhiana / NIPHM 2025
MSP ₹2,410/क्विंटल · Poultry industry ₹2,200–2,600/क्विं · Starch mill ₹2,300+ · Local mandi demand
↑ ICAR-IARI: Vivek QPM-9 — Quality Protein Maize, protein 2× better. Fall Armyworm (FAW) UP mein naya khatarnak keeda — Emamectin Benzoate 0.4g/L spray turant karein dikhne par.
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Arhar / Tur Image
🫘 Arhar / Tur Dal
Cajanus cajan · Pigeon Pea · UP mein 0.7 million ha · Purvanchal + Bundelkhand main crop
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 15 – July 15 · Early 120 din variety: June · Long duration 180+ din: July tak · July 15 ke baad buvai avoid
Beej Dar15–20 kg/ha · Intercrop: 5–8 kg/ha · Rhizobium culture compulsory · Thiram 2g/kg seed treatment
DooriRow: 60–75 cm · Plant: 20–25 cm · Intercrop: 90 cm · Deep taproot ke liye 5–6 cm depth
NPKN:20 · P:50–60 · K:20 kg/ha · Rhizobium se 40–50 kg N milta hai · Sulphur 20 kg/ha grain protein badhata hai
SinchaiRainfed possible · Flowering (60–70 DAS) + pod filling par 1–2 supplemental · Waterlogging bilkul nahi
KataiNovember–January · 80% pods pakne par · Thresher se alag karein · Early: Nov · Late variety: Jan
UpajAsha ICPL-87119: 25–30 q/ha (irrigated) · UP average: 10–14 q/ha (rainfed)
🌍 MittiDomat ya halki mitti · pH 6.0–7.5 · Gehri jadon ke liye loose soil · Waterlogging bilkul nahi tolerate karta
🌾 Weed MgmtCyperus rotundus (Motha), Trianthema portulacastrum, Cynodon dactylon (Doob), Digitaria sanguinalis · Niyantran: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence + Imazethapyr 75 g/ha post-em (20–25 DAS) · 2 haath nikaai 20 & 40 DAS · Intercropping se weed suppress hoti hai (Arhar + Moong/Urad) · Critical period: 20–60 DAS · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-IIPR Kanpur
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium udum) — paudha ekdum sukh jaata, jad kali ho jaati; Sterility Mosaic Disease (SMD) — patta chhhota, halka bhoora, phool nahi aata (eriophyid mite se); Phytophthora Blight (Phytophthora drechsleri); Alternaria Blight · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera) — #1 keet, phali mein surang; Tur Pod Fly (Melanagromyza obtusa); Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata); Agromyzid Leaf Miner · Upchar: Wilt ke liye Trichoderma viride 4g/kg seed treatment + resistant variety ICPL-87119; Pod Borer ke liye Emamectin 0.4g/L + Pheromone trap; SMD ke liye Eriophyid mite control Sulphur 0.3%; Phytophthora ke liye Metalaxyl + Mancozeb · Srot: ICAR-IIPR Kanpur / NIPHM 2025
MSP ₹8,450/क्विंटल · Mandi ₹7,500–9,500/क्विं · Dal mill direct ₹8,500+ · Year-round demand
↑ ICAR-IIPR Kanpur: ICPL-87119 (Asha) — Fusarium Wilt + Sterility Mosaic resistant. Bundelkhand + Purvanchal ke liye best. Arhar ke saath Sorghum/Bajra intercrop se income 25–40% badhti hai.
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Moong / Green Gram Image
🫘 Moong / Green Gram
Vigna radiata · Mung Bean · Zaid + Kharif dono mein · 60–65 din mein ready
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJuly 1–20 (kharif) · Zaid: Feb 15–Mar 15 · Early buvai se YMV (Yellow Mosaic Virus) kam · Deri se buvai nuksaandeh
Beej Dar20–25 kg/ha · Rhizobium + PSB culture compulsory · Thiram 2g/kg seed treatment
DooriRow: 30–45 cm · Plant: 10 cm · 45 cm spacing se YMV spread kam · 3–4 cm depth buvai
NPKN:20 · P:50 · K:20 kg/ha · Rhizobium se 25–30 kg N milta hai · Sulphur 20 kg/ha yield badhata hai
SinchaiRainfed kharif mein · Flowering par 1 supplemental · Zaid mein 4–5 sinchai · Waterlogging se YMV + root rot
KataiSeptember–October · 2–3 pickings se 10–15% zyada upaj · 80% pods pakne par · Shattering se bachaen
UpajPusa Vishal: 14–18 q/ha · SML-668: 16–20 q/ha · UP average: 8–10 q/ha
🌍 MittiHalki domat ya raitali mitti · pH 6.2–7.2 · Achha drainage · Chikni mitti mein Rhizobium activity kam hoti hai
🌾 Weed MgmtTrianthema portulacastrum, Cyperus rotundus, Echinochloa colona, Digitaria sanguinalis · Niyantran: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence + Imazethapyr 50 g/ha (15–20 DAS post-em) · 1–2 haath nikaai 20 & 35 DAS · Short duration (60–65 din) hone se shuruaat ke 3 hafte weed-free rakhna zaroori · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-IIPR Kanpur
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV) — #1 khatara, patte par peeli jali pattern (whitefly se); Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) — patti par safed powder; Cercospora Leaf Spot; Root Rot (Rhizoctonia solani) — waterlogging + high humidity · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) — YMV ka #1 carrier; Thrips (Megalurothrips usitatus) — phool + fali par; Aphid (Aphis craccivora); Hairy Caterpillar (Spilosoma obliqua) · Upchar: YMV ke liye resistant variety Pusa Vishal / SML-668 + Whitefly control Thiamethoxam 25WG 0.3g/L; Powdery Mildew ke liye Sulphur 80WP 0.3% spray; Thrips ke liye Dimethoate 30EC 1.5ml/L; Root Rot ke liye Carbendazim 1g/L drench · Srot: ICAR-IIPR Kanpur / NIPHM 2025
MSP ₹8,780/क्विंटल · Mandi ₹8,500–10,500/क्विं · Dal mill direct ₹9,500+ · Sprouts market growing
↑ ICAR-IIPR: Pusa Vishal — YMV resistant. 60–65 din mein ready. Zaid + Kharif dono mein lagao — double income! Moong mitti mein N chhod jaata hai agli rabi fasal ke liye.
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Urad / Black Gram Image
🫘 Urad / Black Gram
Vigna mungo · Black Gram · Urad dal srot · Purvanchal pradhan kharif fasal
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJuly 1–20 (kharif best) · Deri se buvai se YMV + powdery mildew · July 20 ke baad buvai avoid UP mein
Beej Dar15–20 kg/ha · Rhizobium culture compulsory · Thiram+Carbendazim 2g/kg · Imidacloprid 5g/kg se whitefly control
DooriRow: 30 cm · Plant: 10 cm · Waterlogging nahi chahiye · Raised bed se drainage better
NPKN:20 · P:50 · K:20 kg/ha · Rhizobium se 25–35 kg N milta hai · Molybdenum 0.5 kg/ha nodule formation badhata hai
SinchaiRainfed kharif mein · Flowering + pod filling par supplemental · Over irrigation se YMV + root rot
KataiSeptember–October · 70–75% pods pakne par · Subah katai karein · Thresher se alag karein
UpajPant U-19: 14–18 q/ha (irrigated) · UP average: 8–11 q/ha (rainfed)
🌍 MittiDomat ya bhaari mitti · pH 6.0–7.5 · Halki acid mitti bhi theek · Jal nikasav achha hona chahiye
🌾 Weed MgmtTrianthema portulacastrum, Cyperus rotundus, Digera arvensis, Echinochloa colona · Niyantran: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence + Imazethapyr 50–75 g/ha post-em (15–20 DAS) · 1–2 haath nikaai 20 & 40 DAS · ISWS: Urad mein weed se 31–34% yield ghatti · Critical period: 15–35 DAS · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-IIPR Kanpur
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV) — #1 rog, patte peele-haare (whitefly Bemisia tabaci vector); Leaf Crinkle Virus — patta muda hua, chhhota; Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe polygoni); Cercospora Leaf Spot; Collar Rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) — jad ke paas tana sadna · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) — YMV + Leaf Crinkle ka vector; Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera); Aphid (Aphis craccivora) — chipchipe patte; Thrips (Caliothrips indicus) — phool par · Upchar: YMV ke liye resistant variety Pant U-19 / Pant U-30; Whitefly ke liye Imidacloprid 17.8SL 0.3ml/L; Pod Borer ke liye Emamectin 5SG 0.4g/L; Collar Rot ke liye Trichoderma 4g/kg seed treatment · Srot: ICAR-IIPR Kanpur / NIPHM 2025
MSP ₹8,200/क्विंटल · Mandi ₹7,500–9,200/क्विं · Dal mill direct ₹8,800+ · Idli/Dosa industry stable demand
↑ ICAR-IIPR: Pant U-19 — YMV + Leaf Crinkle resistant. 65–70 din mein ready. UP ke liye highest recommended. Dhan ke baad utera fasal ke roop mein bhi lagaya ja sakta hai.
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Moongfali / Groundnut Image
🥜 Moongfali / Groundnut
Arachis hypogaea · Peanut · UP mein Agra, Mathura, Jhansi zone · Oil + protein dual use
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 15 – July 10 · Pre-monsoon June buvai best · July ke baad se maturity par temperature niche
Beej Dar80–100 kg/ha (shelled) · Rhizobium + PSB culture compulsory · Thiram+Carbendazim seed treatment
DooriRow: 30–45 cm · Plant: 10–15 cm · Sandy loam best · Clay mein pod development ruk jaata hai
NPKN:25 · P:50 · K:25 kg/ha · Gypsum 250–400 kg/ha pod filling ke liye compulsory · Boron 1.5 kg/ha
SinchaiMansoon aadharit + 2–3 supplemental · Pegging + pod filling par critical · Over-irrigation se aflatoxin risk
KataiSeptember–October · Leaves peele pad jaayein tab · Achhi tarah sukhao — aflatoxin control ke liye
UpajICGS-11: 28–35 q/ha · K-6: 25–30 q/ha · UP average: 15–20 q/ha
🌍 MittiHalki baalu ya raitali mitti best · pH 5.5–7.0 · Loose mitti zaroori — phali mitti mein ghusni chahiye · Chikni mitti avoid karein
🌾 Weed MgmtTrianthema portulacastrum, Cyperus rotundus (Motha), Digitaria sanguinalis, Commelina benghalensis · Niyantran: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence + Imazethapyr 75 g/ha post-em (20–25 DAS) · 2 haath nikaai 20 & 40 DAS · ⚠️ Pegging stage (40–60 DAS) mein khet bilkul weed-free rakhein — pegs zameen mein ghuste hain · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-NRCG Junagadh
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Tikka / Leaf Spot (Cercospora arachidicola + C. personata) — patti par bhoore dhbbe safed border ke saath; Stem Rot / White Mold (Sclerotium rolfsii) — tana jad ke paas sapta hai, safed fungal growth; Bud Necrosis Virus (BNV) (Thrips vector); Aflatoxin (Aspergillus flavus) — storage mein khatarnak · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Leaf Miner (Aproaerema modicella) — patti andar se khata hai; Thrips (Frankliniella schultzei) — BNV ka vector; Jassid (Empoasca kerri); Spodoptera (Tobacco Caterpillar) · Upchar: Tikka ke liye Mancozeb 75WP 0.25%; Stem Rot ke liye Carbendazim 1g/kg seed treatment; Leaf Miner ke liye Dimethoate 1.5ml/L; BNV ke liye Thiamethoxam 0.3g/L; Aflatoxin se bachao — 14% se kam moisture par store karein · Srot: ICAR-NRCG Junagadh / NIPHM 2025
MSP ₹7,517/क्विंटल · Oil mill direct ₹7,000–8,000/क्विं · Roasted peanut ₹12,000–15,000/क्विं
↑ ICAR-NRCG: K-6 — UP ke sandy loam mein best. Tikka + Stem Rot resistant. Gypsum 400 kg/ha buvai ke time zaroor dalen — pod set 30–40% badhta hai. Bundelkhand sandy soil mein sabse reliable crop.
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Til / Sesame Image
🌻 Til / Sesame
Sesamum indicum · Sesame · Bundelkhand + Vindhya zone · Japan/Korea export demand
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 15 – July 15 · Monsoon ke saath buvai best · July 15 ke baad avoid karein UP mein
Beej Dar2–3 kg/ha (bahut chhhota beej) · Sand mein mix karke buvai · Thiram 3g/kg seed treatment
DooriRow: 30–45 cm · Plant: 10–15 cm (thinning zaroor) · 2–3 cm depth · Sandy-loam best
NPKN:30–40 · P:25–30 · K:20 kg/ha · Sulphur 20–30 kg/ha oil content badhata hai · Zinc 25 kg/ha zaroori
SinchaiRainfed crop · 2 supplemental: flower + seed filling · Over-irrigation se phyllody badhta hai
KataiSeptember–October · Neeche ki pods brown pad jaayein tab · Subah sickle se · Shattering se bachaen
UpajRT-351: 10–14 q/ha · Pragati: 8–12 q/ha · UP average: 5–7 q/ha
🌍 MittiDomat ya balu domat mitti · pH 5.5–7.0 · Achha drainage compulsory · Kaali ya bhaari mitti mein upaj kam hoti hai
🌾 Weed MgmtTrianthema portulacastrum, Cyperus rotundus, Digitaria sanguinalis, Amaranthus viridis · Niyantran: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence ya Fluchloralin 0.75 kg/ha PPI · 2 haath nikaai 20 & 40 DAS · Chhoti fasal (barik seedling) — shuruaat mein weed control critical · Critical period: 15–30 DAS · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-NRCS Sewar
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Phyllody (Witches Broom) — Mycoplasma jaise organism se, patte chhhote + phool ke jagah patti; Jassid is main vector; Alternaria Leaf Blight (Alternaria sesami) — patti par bhoore-kale dhbbe; Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum); Sesame Leaf Curl Virus (whitefly se) · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Leaf Webber / Sesame Webworm (Antigastra catalaunalis) — patte silk se band, andar khaata hai; Gall Midge (Asphondylia sesami) — phool + pod gall; Jassid (Empoasca flavescens) — Phyllody ka vector; Aphid · Upchar: Phyllody ke liye infected paudha turant uproot; Jassid ke liye Dimethoate 30EC 1.5ml/L; Leaf Webber ke liye Quinalphos 1.5ml/L; Alternaria ke liye Mancozeb 0.25%; Tetracycline 500ppm Phyllody roktha hai · Srot: ICAR-NRCS Sewar / NIPHM 2025
MSP ₹10,346/क्विंटल · Export market ₹11,000–16,000/क्विं · Japan/Korea export se ₹15,000–19,000/क्विं premium milta hai
↑ ICAR: RT-351 — phyllody tolerant. Bundelkhand + Vindhya ke liye best. Export quality til ka rate MSP se double ho sakta hai — certified til ke liye nearest APEDA registered exporter se contact karein.
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Surajmukhi / Sunflower Image
🌻 Surajmukhi / Sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Sunflower · Kharif + Zaid dono · Oil 40–45% · Fast return hybrid
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 15 – July 20 (kharif) · Zaid: Feb 15–Mar 15 (UP mein best) · June buvai se best pod set
Beej Dar4–5 kg/ha (hybrid) · 8–10 kg/ha (OPV) · Imidacloprid 5g/kg + Thiram seed treatment
DooriRow: 60 cm · Plant: 30 cm · 55,000 plants/ha · Zyada density se lodging hoti hai
NPKN:90 · P:60 · K:60 kg/ha · Boron 1.5 kg/ha seed set ke liye compulsory · Sulphur 30 kg/ha oil content badhata hai
Sinchai5–6 sinchai · Bud, anthesis, seed filling critical · Drought at anthesis se head blank · Drip se 25% bachat
KataiSeptember–October · Head ke peeche yellow-brown ho jaye tab · Birds se bachaen · Combine ya manual
UpajKBSH-44: 25–30 q/ha · Hybrid: 22–28 q/ha · Zaid mein 18–22 q/ha (UP ka best season)
🌍 MittiDomat ya bhaari mitti · pH 6.0–7.5 · Achha drainage · Raised bed se paani nikasav aur upaj dono behtar
🌾 Weed MgmtCyperus rotundus (Motha), Trianthema portulacastrum, Amaranthus viridis, Commelina benghalensis · Niyantran: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence + Oxyfluorfen 0.15 kg/ha (5–7 DAS) · 2 haath nikaai 20 & 40 DAS · Sunflower tall crop hai — 4 hafte baad khud weed daba leta hai · Critical period: 20–40 DAS · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-DSOR Jaipur
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Downy Mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) — #1 rog, patti ke neeche grey-white fungal growth, plant stunted; Alternaria Blight (Alternaria helianthi) — patti par bhoore-kale dhbbe angular; Sclerotinia Stem Rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) — tana andar safed mycelium; Head Rot (Rhizopus stolonifer) — head kala pad jaata hai, oil content gir jaata hai · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Stem Weevil (Apion vorax) — tana andar khokha; Head Moth (Homeosoma electellum) — head mein larva; Jassid (Amrasca devastans); Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) — virus ka vector · Upchar: DM ke liye Metalaxyl 6g/kg seed treatment — compulsory; Alternaria ke liye Mancozeb 0.25% spray; Stem Weevil ke liye Chlorpyrifos 2ml/L; ⚠️ Boron deficiency se head blank — Borax 0.2% spray flowering par must · Srot: ICAR-DRMR Bharatpur / NIPHM 2025
MSP ₹8,343/क्विंटल · Oil mill direct ₹7,500–8,500/क्विं · Sunflower oil retail ₹180–220/L
↑ ICAR-DRMR: KBSH-44 — Downy Mildew resistant. Boron deficiency se head blank reh jaata hai — Borax 0.2% spray flowering par must. Zaid (Feb–Mar) mein surajmukhi kharif se better yield deta hai UP mein.
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Ganna / Sugarcane Image
🎋 Ganna / Sugarcane
Saccharum officinarum · UP India ka #1 ganna state · 2.3 million ha · 120+ mills
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayFeb 15 – Apr 15 (spring buvai) · Shardi: Oct–Nov · Spring variety UP mein best yield deti hai
Beej Dar40,000–50,000 sett/ha (3-budded) · Carbendazim 1g/L + Chlorpyrifos 2ml/L mein 15 min dip · Healthy sett zaroor
DooriRow: 75–90 cm · Paired row: 45+90 cm · 5–7 cm depth · Trench method best for tillering
NPKN:250–300 · P:80 · K:80 kg/ha · N 4 kiston mein · FYM 15–20 ton/ha zaroor
Sinchai8–10 sinchai · Drip irrigation 40–50% paani bachat + 25–30% yield vridhi · Mulching se 3–4 sinchai ki bachat
KataiOctober–March · Sucrose December–February mein highest · Mill se timely link-up → extra premium milta hai
UpajCo-0238: 900–1200 q/ha · CoH-160: 850–1100 q/ha · UP average: 650–750 q/ha
🌍 MittiDomat ya bhaari mitti · pH 6.0–8.0 · Gehri jutaai (30–35 cm) · Ushar mitti mein Gypsum 5 ton/ha zaroori
🌾 Weed MgmtCyperus rotundus (Motha — #1 dushman), Cynodon dactylon (Doob), Sorghum halepense (Baru ghaas), Trianthema, Echinochloa · Niyantran: Atrazine 2.0 kg/ha pre-emergence (lagayi ke 3–5 din baad) — Ganna ke liye best · Ya Metribuzin 0.5 kg/ha · 2–3 haath nikaai shuruaati 3 mahine mein · Trash mulching (introp residue) + earthing-up = double control · ⚠️ Critical period: 0–90 din — Motha se 30–40% yield loss · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-IISR Lucknow
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Red Rot (Colletotrichum falcatum) — #1 rog, tana andar lal-kala, khatam ho jaata hai; Wilt (Fusarium sacchari); Grassy Shoot Disease (Phytoplasma) — naye shoot bahut chhhote; Smut (Sporisorium scitamineum) — tana ke upar kali chamchi nikalti hai · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Top Borer (Scirpophaga excerptalis) — shoot sukh jaata "Dead Heart"; Pyrilla (Pyrilla perpusilla) — patte chipchipe, honeydew se mold; Whitefly (Aleurolobus barodensis); Stalk Borer (Chilo infuscatellus) · Upchar: Red Rot ke liye Red Rot resistant variety Co-0238 + Carbendazim 1g/L sett treatment; Top Borer ke liye Chlorpyrifos 2ml/L + Trichogramma parasitoid; Pyrilla ke liye Neem oil 5ml/L; Smut ke liye healthy certified sett · Srot: ICAR-IISR Lucknow / NIPHM 2025
SAP ₹400/क्विंटल · UP Sarkar fixed · Gur (Jaggery) ₹4,500–6,000/क्विं · Ratoon se 60–70% cost savings
↑ ICAR-IISR Lucknow: Co-0238 (Karan-4) — Red Rot resistant. Sucrose 18–20%. Drip + trench method se UP mein 40% zyada yield — ICAR verified data. Spring buvai + ratoon = maximum income strategy.
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Bhindi / Okra Image
🥒 Bhindi / Okra
Abelmoschus esculentus · Lady Finger · UP ki #1 vegetable crop · 45–50 din se harvest
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 15 – July 15 (kharif) · Summer: Feb 15–Mar 31 · Early buvai se YMV risk kam hota hai
Beej Dar10–12 kg/ha · 24 hr soaking se germination 15–20% better · Imidacloprid 5g/kg (whitefly) + Thiram 2g/kg
DooriRow: 45–60 cm · Plant: 25–30 cm · Raised bed se waterlogging se bachao · Zyada density se quality girti hai
NPKN:80–100 · P:60 · K:60 kg/ha + FYM 20 ton/ha · Calcium+Boron spray blossom drop rokta hai
Sinchai7–8 sinchai kharif mein · Mansoon mein drainage critical · Drip irrigation best for quality
KataiHar 2–3 din harvest (tender 6–8 cm) · 45–50 DAS se shuru · Delay se hard → market value zero
UpajArka Anamika: 110–140 q/ha · Parbhani Kranti: 100–130 q/ha · Daily fresh income
🌍 MittiDomat ya raitali domat mitti · pH 6.0–6.8 · Achha drainage · Kaali mitti mein upaj toh hoti hai par root rot ka darr
🌾 Weed MgmtTrianthema portulacastrum, Cyperus rotundus, Digera arvensis, Portulaca oleracea · Niyantran: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence (buvai ke 2 din ke andar) + haath nikaai 20 & 40 DAS · ⚠️ Vegetable crop — chemical residue avoid karein, hand weeding prefer · Mulch (kaali polythene ya padal) se 70% weed control · Critical period: 20–40 DAS · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-IIVR Varanasi
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (YVMV) — #1 rog, patti ki nasen peeli ho jaati hai (Whitefly se); Enation Leaf Curl Virus (Whitefly se); Fusarium Wilt; Powdery Mildew · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) — YVMV + Leaf Curl ka #1 carrier; Shoot & Fruit Borer (Earias vittella + E. insulana) — shoot sukh jaata, phal kharab; Jassid (Amrasca biguttula) — patte bhoore-mure; Mite (Tetranychus urticae) — patti ke neeche safed jali · Upchar: YVMV ke liye resistant variety Parbhani Kranti / Arka Anamika / Arka Abhay; Whitefly ke liye Thiamethoxam 25WG 0.3g/L; Shoot Borer ke liye Spinosad 0.5ml/L ya Emamectin 0.4g/L; Jassid ke liye Dimethoate 1.5ml/L · Srot: ICAR-IIVR Varanasi / NIPHM 2025
Mandi ₹800–2,000/क्विंटल · Peak season ₹3,000–5,000/क्विं · Dehydrated bhindi export ₹15,000+
↑ ICAR-IIHR: Parbhani Kranti — YVMV (Yellow Vein Mosaic) resistant. UP ki #1 bhindi variety. Har 2–3 din mein harvest se soil nutrients efficient use — daily fresh income ka sabse reliable kharif source.
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Bajra / Pearl Millet Image
🌾 Bajra / Pearl Millet
Pennisetum glaucum · Pearl Millet · Bundelkhand + sukhe jile · 60–70 din mein ready
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 15 – July 15 · Pre-monsoon June buvai best · July ke baad se downy mildew ka risk badhta hai
Beej Dar5–6 kg/ha (hybrid) · OPV: 8–10 kg/ha · Metalaxyl 6g/kg seed treatment (downy mildew) · Azospirillum culture
DooriRow: 45–60 cm · Plant: 15 cm · Thinning compulsory (1 plant/hill) · Sandy soil 5–6 cm depth
NPKN:80–100 · P:40 · K:40 kg/ha · N aadha buvai + aadha ear emergence · Zinc 25 kg/ha sandy soil mein
SinchaiRainfed possible · 2–3 supplemental · Drought tolerant · Bundelkhand ke liye most reliable kharif crop
KataiSeptember–October · Grain hard + 20% moisture par · Fodder bhi milta hai — animal feed ke liye valuable
UpajHHB-67: 25–35 q/ha (irrigated) · Rainfed: 15–20 q/ha · Fodder: 200–250 q/ha green
🌍 MittiHalki raitali ya domat mitti · pH 6.0–7.5 · Sukhi mitti mein bhi ho jaata hai · Salt stress partially tolerate karta hai
🌾 Weed MgmtTrianthema portulacastrum, Cyperus rotundus, Digitaria sanguinalis, Striga spp. (Danda — parasitic weed, severe problem) · Niyantran: Atrazine 0.5 kg/ha pre-emergence + Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha bhi chalega · 2 haath nikaai 20 & 40 DAS · Striga control: Strigolactone inhibitor crops, trap cropping (Cowpea/Sunnhemp) + Striga tolerant variety · Critical period: 15–40 DAS · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-IIMR Hyderabad
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Downy Mildew (Green Ear) (Sclerospora graminicola) — #1 rog, baal ki jagah hare patte nikalna, plant stunted; Ergot (Claviceps fusiformis) — baal mein pink-amber honeydew drops; Smut (Moesziomyces penicillariae) — baal kali powder se bhari; Blast (Pyricularia grisea) · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Shoot Fly (Atherigona approximata) — naya shoot sukh jaata "Dead Heart"; Stem Borer (Chilo partellus); Head Bug (Calocoris angustatus) — baal ka dudh peeta hai, grain nahi banta; Mite (Oligonychus spp.) · Upchar: DM ke liye Metalaxyl 6g/kg seed treatment (Apron 35WS); Ergot ke liye Carbendazim 1g/L spray; Smut ke liye Carboxin 2g/kg; Shoot Fly ke liye Imidacloprid 5g/kg seed treatment; Head Bug ke liye Dimethoate 1.5ml/L · Srot: ICAR-IIMR Hyderabad / NIPHM 2025
MSP ₹2,900/क्विंटल · Mandi ₹2,400–3,000/क्विं · Flour mill direct · Bajra roti health market growing
↑ ICAR-IIMR: HHB-67 — Downy Mildew resistant. 65–70 din mein taiyaar. Bundelkhand mein bajra sabse reliable kharif hai jab monsoon fail ho jaye — drought pe zero nahi hota. Fodder bonus income.
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Soya Bean / Soybean Image
🫘 Soya Bean / Soybean
Glycine max · Golden Bean · Tilhan + Dalhani dono · UP mein Terai + Bundelkhand pradhan
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 20 – July 10 · Mansoon aane ke saath · July 10 ke baad buvai avoid karein — YMV + Girdle Beetle ka risk badhta hai
Beej Dar70–80 kg/ha · Rhizobium + PSB culture compulsory · Thiram 2g/kg + Carbendazim 1g/kg seed treatment · Imidacloprid 5g/kg whitefly control
DooriRow: 45 cm · Plant: 5 cm · 4.4 lakh plants/ha target · 3–4 cm depth · Raised bed drainage better
NPKN:20–25 · P:60–70 · K:40 kg/ha · Rhizobium se 40–50 kg N milta hai · Sulphur 20 kg/ha compulsory — protein quality badhata hai · Zinc 25 kg/ha
SinchaiRainfed possible · Flowering (R1-R2, 30–35 DAS) + pod filling (R5-R6) par 1–2 supplemental critical · Waterlogging se collar rot + root rot fatal
KataiOctober–November · 95% pods pakke, patti gir jaye tab · Reaper/Combine se · Moisture 14–15% par store karein · Shattering alert
UpajJS-9560: 25–35 q/ha · NRC-86: 28–32 q/ha · UP average: 12–18 q/ha (rainfed)
🌍 MittiDomat mitti best · pH 6.0–7.0 · Achha drainage · Chikni mitti mein Rhizobium nahi chalta — N uplabdhata ghat jaati hai
🌾 Weed MgmtTrianthema portulacastrum, Cyperus rotundus (Motha), Echinochloa colona, Digitaria sanguinalis, Commelina benghalensis · Niyantran: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence (buvai ke 2 din ke andar) + Imazethapyr 75 g/ha post-em (15–20 DAS) · 2 haath nikaai 20 & 40 DAS · Critical period: 15–45 DAS — is dauraan weed-free = 40% yield loss bachega · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-IISR Indore
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV) — #1 khatara, whitefly Bemisia tabaci se pheelti hai; Collar Rot (Rhizoctonia solani + Fusarium) — Thiram+Carbendazim seed treatment zaroori; Bacterial Pustule (Xanthomonas axonopodis); Soybean Rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) — Propiconazole 0.1% spray; Charcoal Rot — waterlogging se badhta hai · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Girdle Beetle (Obereopsis brevis) — #1 keet, tattiyan kat deta hai; Stem Fly (Melanagromyza sojae) — Imidacloprid seed treatment; Tobacco Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) — Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L spray; Bihar Hairy Caterpillar (Spilosoma obliqua) · YMV ke liye Thiamethoxam 25WG 100g/ha + resistant variety JS-9560 best · Srot: ICAR-IISR Indore
MSP ₹5,708/क्विंटल ★ 2026-27 Latest PIB · Oil mill direct ₹5,200–6,200/क्विं · Soya meal + oil dono market · Export demand growing
↑ PIB 2025: Soybean MSP ₹5,708 — 2025-26 se +₹380 (+7.1%) vridhi! ICAR-IISR Indore: JS-9560 — YMV + Girdle Beetle resistant. 90–95 din mein ready. Protein 40% + Oil 20% — dual income. Kharif 2025-26 mein sabse zyada MSP vridhi oilseeds mein. Rhizobium culture compulsory — 40–50 kg urea bachat guaranteed.
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Jowar / Sorghum Image
🌾 Jowar / Sorghum
Sorghum bicolor · Nutri-Cereal · UP mein Bundelkhand + Vindhya zone · Anaaj + Chara dono · Shree Anna
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 15 – July 15 (kharif best) · Pre-monsoon June buvai best yield deta hai · Rabi: October mein bhi · July 15 ke baad avoid — shoot fly ka risk badhta hai
Beej Dar8–10 kg/ha (hybrid) · OPV: 10–12 kg/ha · Imidacloprid 5g/kg (shoot fly) + Thiram 2g/kg seed treatment · Azospirillum culture se N efficiency badhti hai
DooriRow: 45–60 cm · Plant: 15–20 cm · 2–3 seedling/hill, thin karein · 4–5 cm depth · Drill buvai best
NPKN:80–100 · P:40 · K:20 kg/ha · N aadha buvai + aadha tillering · Zinc 25 kg/ha UP ke liye zaroori · Urea top dressing 25–30 DAS
SinchaiRainfed possible · 2–3 supplemental · Drought tolerant · Bundelkhand + Vindhya ke liye most reliable kharif crop · Flood tolerant bhi
KataiSeptember–October · Grain hard + bhoora ho jaye tab · 15–16% moisture par store · Fodder kaatne ke baad bhi ratoon se dobara chara milta hai
UpajCSH-16: 40–55 q/ha (irrigated) · ICSV-93046: 35–45 q/ha · Rainfed: 20–30 q/ha · Fodder: 400–600 q/ha green
🌍 MittiDomat ya kaali mitti · pH 6.0–7.5 · Drought tolerant — raitali mitti mein bhi hoti hai · Khaari mitti mein thodi problem
🌾 Weed MgmtStriga (Danda — #1 parasitic weed, Bundelkhand mein severe), Trianthema portulacastrum, Cyperus rotundus, Digitaria sanguinalis · Niyantran: Atrazine 1.0–1.5 kg/ha pre-emergence (buvai ke 3 din ke andar) — jowar ke liye best + 2 haath nikaai 20 & 40 DAS · Striga ke liye: Cowpea/Sunnhemp trap crop + uprooting + ethylene treatment · Critical period: 15–40 DAS · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-IIMR Hyderabad
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Grain Mold (Fusarium + Curvularia + Alternaria complex) — #1 rog, grain par rang badal jaata (pink/grey); Anthracnose (Colletotrichum sublineolum) — patti + tana par dhbbe; Leaf Blight (Exserohilum turcicum); Downy Mildew (Peronosclerospora sorghi) — patti par safed stripes, plant stunted · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Shoot Fly (Atherigona soccata) — #1 keet, "Dead Heart" seedling stage mein; Stem Borer (Chilo partellus) — tana mein surang; Head Bug (Calocoris angustatus) — grain nahi banta; Aphid (Melanaphis sacchari) — patte chipchipe · Upchar: Shoot Fly ke liye Imidacloprid 5g/kg seed treatment + early buvai; Grain Mold ke liye resistant variety CSH-25; Stem Borer ke liye Chlorpyrifos 2ml/L; Downy Mildew ke liye Metalaxyl 6g/kg seed treatment · Srot: ICAR-IIMR Hyderabad / NIPHM 2025
MSP ₹4,023/क्विंटल ★ Hybrid · Maldandi ₹4,073/क्विं · Flour mill + Poultry feed · Fodder bhi valuable · Shree Anna premium
↑ PIB 2026-27: Jowar MSP ₹4,023 — 2025-26 se +₹324 vridhi! ICAR-IIMR: CSH-16 — Bundelkhand ke liye best hybrid, 40–55 q/ha. Shoot Fly UP mein #1 khatara — seedling stage mein Imidacloprid seed treatment compulsory. Fodder + Grain — dual income crop!
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Ramtil / Niger Seed Image
🌼 Ramtil / Niger Seed
Guizotia abyssinica · Niger · UP mein Vindhya + tribal zone · Pahaadi tilhan · Low input · Bird seed export
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 15 – July 20 · Monsoon ke saath · UP mein Vindhya + pahaadi ilakon ke liye best · Low rainfall area mein bhi chal jaata hai
Beej Dar5–7 kg/ha · Ret mein mix karke broadcast ya drill · Thiram 3g/kg seed treatment · Barik beej — garhi buvai se thin karein
DooriRow: 30–45 cm · Plant: 10–15 cm (thinning) · 3–4 cm depth · Sandy-loam + clayey-loam dono mein · Waterlogging nahi chahiye
NPKN:20–30 · P:20–30 · K:10 kg/ha · Sulphur 15 kg/ha oil content badhata hai · Low input crop — zyada fertilizer nuksaandeh · FYM 5 ton/ha beneficial
SinchaiRainfed crop mostly · 1–2 supplemental — flowering + grain filling · Drought tolerant · Pahaadi, adivasi kshetron mein bina sinchai ke chalta hai
KataiNovember–December · 90–120 din mein ready · Patte peele pad jaayein tab · Sickle se subah katai — shattering se bachaen · Chataai par sukhao
UpajJNC-6: 10–14 q/ha (irrigated) · JNC-1: 8–12 q/ha · Rainfed: 5–8 q/ha · Oil content: 35–40%
🌍 MittiHalki ya domat mitti · pH 5.5–7.5 · Kamzor mitti mein bhi ho jaata hai · Waterlogging bilkul nahi — raised bed best
🌾 Weed MgmtTrianthema portulacastrum, Cyperus rotundus, Amaranthus viridis, Digitaria sanguinalis · Niyantran: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence + 2 haath nikaai 20 & 40 DAS · Barik seedling hone se shuruaati 4 hafte weed-free rakhna compulsory · Broadcast buvai mein mechanical weeder use karein · Critical period: 15–35 DAS · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-NRCS Hyderabad
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) — patti par safed powder, yield 30% tak gir sakti hai; Alternaria Leaf Spot (Alternaria spp.) — patti par bhoore dhbbe; Phytophthora Leaf Blight — adhik nammi mein; Root Rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Capitulum Borer (Platyptilia spp.) — phool + grain khaata hai; Leaf Webber (Lamprosema indicata) — patte silk se band; Aphid (Aphis gossypii); Stem Gall Midge · Upchar: Powdery Mildew ke liye Sulphur 80WP 0.3% ya Hexaconazole 0.1%; Alternaria ke liye Mancozeb 0.25%; Capitulum Borer ke liye Quinalphos 1.5ml/L; Aphid ke liye Dimethoate 1.5ml/L · Srot: ICAR-NRCS Hyderabad / NIPHM 2025
MSP ₹10,052/क्विंटल ★ 2026-27 · Vridhi ₹515/क्विं · Edible oil market · Bird seed export ₹12,000–16,000/क्विं · Tribal area main crop
↑ PIB 28 May 2025: Ramtil MSP ₹9,537 — SABSE BADI vridhi ₹820/क्विं! ICAR: JNC-6 — UP ke Vindhya + pahaadi zone ke liye best. Low input, high MSP — tilhan mission ka hissa. Edible oil + bird seed dono market. UP ke adivasi + Vindhya kisan ke liye golden opportunity!
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Arandi / Castor Image
🌿 Arandi / Castor
Ricinus communis · Castor Bean · Industrial oil crop · UP mein Agra, Mathura, Firozabad · Lubricant + Biofuel
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJune 15 – July 15 (kharif) · Pre-monsoon buvai best · Long duration crop (210–240 din) · July ke baad avoid — kapsal paripakwan mein temperature ki zaroorat
Beej Dar8–12 kg/ha · Thiram 3g/kg + Imidacloprid 5g/kg seed treatment · Single seedling per hill · Large seed — 4–5 cm depth
DooriRow: 90 cm · Plant: 45–60 cm (rainfed) · Irrigated: 120×60 cm · Intercrop: Groundnut/Moong between rows · Zyada density se kapsal set nahi hoti
NPKN:80–100 · P:50–60 · K:40 kg/ha · Sulphur 20 kg/ha oil content badhata hai · FYM 10 ton/ha zaroori · N 3 kiston mein dein
SinchaiRainfed possible · 3–4 supplemental critical · Capsule initiation + grain filling par zaroori · Waterlogging bilkul nahi — root rot fatal
KataiNovember–January · Capsule pakne par brown-dark ho jaaye tab · 3–4 pickings se 15–20% zyada yield · Threshing + drying zaroori · 8% moisture par store
UpajGAUCH-1: 25–35 q/ha (irrigated) · GCH-4: 20–30 q/ha · UP average: 10–15 q/ha (rainfed) · Oil: 45–50% seed se
🌾 Weed MgmtTrianthema portulacastrum, Cyperus rotundus, Echinochloa colona, Commelina benghalensis · Niyantran: Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence (buvai ke 2–3 din ke andar) + 2 haath nikaai 20 & 45 DAS · Intercropping (Moong/Groundnut) se weed suppress hoti hai + extra income · ⚠️ Castor toxic — protective kapde pehenke haath nikaai karein · Critical period: 20–60 DAS · Srot: ISWS / ICAR-DOR Hyderabad
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ricini) — #1 rog, paudha ekdum sukh jaata, jad + tana kala; Botrytis Gray Mold (Botrytis cinerea) — kapsal par grey powder, high humidity mein; Bacterial Leaf Spot (Xanthomonas axonopodis); Alternaria Blight (Alternaria ricini) · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Semi-Looper (Achaea janata) — #1 keet, patte kha jaata hai; Capsule Borer (Conogethes punctiferalis) — kapsal ke andar; Leaf Miner (Liriomyza trifolii); Thrips (Retithrips syriacus) — patte curl ho jaate · Upchar: Wilt ke liye resistant variety GAUCH-1 + Trichoderma 4g/kg seed treatment; Semi-Looper ke liye Chlorpyrifos 2ml/L ya Emamectin 0.4g/L; Capsule Borer ke liye Quinalphos 1.5ml/L; Alternaria ke liye Mancozeb 0.25% · Srot: ICAR-DOR Hyderabad / NIPHM 2025
Mandi ₹6,000–8,500/क्विंटल · Koi official CCEA MSP nahi · Oil mill direct ₹7,000–9,000/क्विं · Biofuel + Lubricant industry demand · Export bhi
↑ ICAR-DOR Hyderabad: GAUCH-1 — Fusarium Wilt resistant, 25–35 q/ha (irrigated). Castor oil industrial + pharmaceutical demand stable. UP ke Agra, Mathura, Firozabad, Jalaun mein sandy-loam mein best. Semi-Looper dekho turant Chlorpyrifos spray karein — 1 hafte mein paudha khatam kar sakta hai.